Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume I
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
Since obviously the utmost limits of these experiments had been reached
with the descending experiments from 15 km. [49,200 ft.] without oxygen
breathing, descending experiments with oxygen breathing were conducted
from greater heights.
In the experiments, the following experimental procedure was chosen:
ascent to 8 km. [26,300 ft.], remaining there 5 to 10 minutes with
oxygen breathing; then turning on the oxygen blower explosive
decompression to a predetermined altitude; 10 seconds waiting time
(experiments from 17 [55,800 ft.] and 18 km. [59,100 ft.], altitude
without waiting time) and descent at sinking speed. In order to imitate
the perpendicular body position as occurs in suspension in a parachute
harness, the experimental subjects had to stand during the experiments
since suspension was not possible in the small decompression chamber.
In the descending experiments from 15 km. [49,200 ft.] altitude there
was no altitude sickness or only a slight temporary kind. In the further
descending experiments, the following results were obtained (Table 4):
[page 19 of original]
Table 4.—Descending experiments with oxygen breathing
Unconsciousness │ From— │ Recovery of
after— │ │ consciousness after—
│ │
23 sec. = 15.75 km. │16 km. [52,500 ft.] │2 min. 35 sec. = 13.55
│ │km.
[51,660 ft.] │ │ [44,460 ft.]
10 sec. = 16.8 km. │17 km. [55,800 ft.] │3 min. 50 sec. = 13 km.
[55,120 ft.] │ │ [42,700 ft.]
7 sec. = 17.9 km. │18 km. [59,100 ft.] │10 min. 35 sec. = 8.5 km.
[58,740 ft.] │ │ [27,890 ft.]
Thus it was shown that unconsciousness developed relatively early in
spite of oxygen breathing, while the following convulsive stage ran its
course in a much less severe form than in the experiments without oxygen
breathing. Primarily spasmodic convulsions with only occasionally light
tonic convulsions developed. Breathing paralysis never set in and upon
recovery of consciousness the experimental subjects were again
completely in control of themselves. The markedly quick development of
unconsciousness was caused by the fact that the subjects were standing
during the experiments (to be considered in comparison with the
corresponding times in the falling experiments with oxygen breathing).
Descending experiments from still greater altitudes were not undertaken,
since in practice there is no need to escape from such altitudes with
open parachute and thus to expose oneself to the danger of severe
freezing.
_3. Falling experiments without oxygen_
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