Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume I
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
As chief of the Medical Service of the German Air Force, the defendant
Schroeder also held one of the most important positions in the German
medical hierarchy. He and the defendant Handloser both held the rank of
Generaloberstabsarzt, the highest rank in the German medical service and
the equivalent of lieutenant general in the American Army. I do not
propose to go into detail concerning the positions held by the seven
defendants who were under Schroeder, inasmuch as Mr. McHaney will
introduce charts which show in great detail the structure of the German
Air Force Medical Service, and which have been authenticated by the
defendant Schroeder himself. The defendant Rose held a high rank in the
Air Force Medical Service equivalent to that of a brigadier general in
the American Army and was appointed special adviser to Schroeder on
matters pertaining to tropical medicine, held a chair at one of the most
important German medical institutes, and is one of the most
distinguished scientists in the dock. The defendant Becker-Freyseng
headed Schroeder’s department for aviation medicine. The defendant Weltz
was chief of the Institute for Aviation Medicine at Munich. The
particular functions of the defendants Ruff, Romberg, Schaefer, and
Beiglboeck will appear as we proceed with the presentation of the
evidence.
I will likewise pass over very briefly the detailed functions of the six
SS physicians who were shown on the chart as the subordinates of
Grawitz. Detailed charts of the SS Medical Service, authenticated by the
defendant Mrugowsky, will shortly be introduced in evidence. The
defendant Gebhardt was Himmler’s personal physician and he held a rank
in the SS equivalent to that of a major general in the American Army. He
became the president of the German Red Cross. He was the chief surgeon
on Grawitz’s staff, and also headed the hospital at Hohenlychen, in
which capacity the defendants Oberheuser and Fischer were his
assistants. The defendant Poppendick was the chief of Grawitz’s personal
staff. The defendant Mrugowsky was Grawitz’s chief hygienist and also
headed the Hygienic Institute of the Waffen SS. The defendant Hoven was
the chief doctor of the Buchenwald concentration camp.
The defendant Pokorny is a private physician who had no official
connection with the governmental medical service. We have shown him on
the chart underneath the group of SS physicians for reasons which will
appear in the course of presenting the evidence concerning sterilization
experiments (par. 6 (I) of the indictment).
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