Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume II
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
Q. Did you take part in these experiments as the director of the
experiments, as the person responsible, or were you usually the
experimental subject yourself?
A. I served in both capacities. For example, I have frequently gone to
the altitude of 40,000 feet to study the symptoms of bends with an
intermediate pressure device, which we produced in our laboratory. I
have been to 47,500 feet on three or four occasions, on one occasion at
52,000 feet for half an hour. I have frequently been to 18,000 feet
without supplemental oxygen in order to study the effect of the degree
of oxygen lack present there for my ability to perform psycho-motor
tests.
Q. Can you tell us approximately during what year you began these
experiments of your own?
A. In 1939.
Q. 1939; did you at this time carry out explosive decompression
experiments too? Witness, one moment please, the English for that is
“explosive decompression.” That is thus the experiment in which one
ascends slowly to a certain height, let us say 8,000 meters, and then
all at once suddenly one is brought up to a height of 15,000 meters;
that is, first slowly up to 8,000 and then suddenly to, let us say,
15,000—that is what I understand under the term “explosive
decompression” experiment, and my question is: whether you also carried
out such experiments and if so when and to what extent?
A. I carried out over one hundred experiments on explosive decompression
in various laboratories on animals, the rabbit, the dog, the pig, and
the monkey. I did not serve as a subject myself in experiments on
explosive decompression, but a student who was trained with me in
physiology, Dr. J. J. Smith, did the first experiments on explosive
decompression in which human subjects were used, at Wright Field. I am
familiar with the work which Dr. Hitchcock did on this subject at Ohio
State University in which he studied some one hundred students under
conditions of explosive decompression.
Q. To what altitude, Witness; to what maximum altitude did you carry
your own explosive decompression experiments?
A. In animals it was up to 50,000 feet; in the case of human subjects,
the maximum was 47,500 with pressure breathing equipment.
Q. This altitude you reached in your own experiments. Now, Doctor, it
would interest me to know to what maximum altitude have any experiments
in explosive decompression been carried in America; what do you know
about this maximum altitude?
A. I believe that 47,500 or slightly above is the maximum.
Q. Witness, do you know the German Physiologist Dr. Rein; Professor
Rein, do you know his name; R-e-i-n from Goettingen?
A. Yes.
Q. At the moment he is the Ordinarius for Physiology at Goettingen, he
is a rector at the university and a member of the Scientific Advisory
Committee for the British Zone. On the basis of your own knowledge, do
you consider Professor Rein an authoritative scientist in the field of
physiology and aviation medicine?
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