Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume II
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
Karl Brandt, then, finally reached a position authorizing him to issue
instructions to all the medical services of the State, Party, and
Wehrmacht concerning medical problems (Hitler Decree bearing date 25
August 1944). The above decrees of Hitler disclose his great reliance
upon Karl Brandt and the high degree of personal and professional
confidence which Hitler reposed in him.
It may be noted that by the service regulation governing the Chief of
the Medical Services of the Wehrmacht, issued by Keitel 7 August 1944,
the chief of those medical services was required to pay due regard to
the general rules of the Fuehrer’s Commissioner General for Medical and
Health Departments. The regulation contained the following:
“3. The Chief of the Medical Services of the Wehrmacht will
inform the Fuehrer’s Commissioner General about basic events in
the field of the Medical Services of the Wehrmacht.”
By a pre-trial affidavit made by the defendant Handloser and put in
evidence by the prosecution, Handloser makes the statement that Karl
Brandt was his “immediate superior in medical affairs.”
SULFANILAMIDE EXPERIMENTS
Certain sulfanilamide experiments were conducted at Ravensbrueck for a
period of about a year prior to August 1943. These experiments were
carried on by the defendants Gebhardt, Fischer, and Oberheuser—Gebhardt
being in charge of the project. At the Third Meeting of the Consulting
Physicians of the Wehrmacht held at the Military Medical Academy in
Berlin from 24 to 26 May 1943, Gebhardt and Fischer made a complete
report concerning these experiments. Karl Brandt was present and heard
the reports. Gebhardt testified that he made a full statement concerning
what he had done, stating that experiments had been carried out on human
beings. The evidence is convincing that statements were also made that
the persons experimented upon were concentration camp inmates. It was
stated that 75 persons had been experimented upon, that the subjects had
been deliberately infected, and that different drugs had been used in
treating the infections to determine their respective efficacy. It was
also stated that three of the subjects died. It nowhere appears that
Karl Brandt made any objection to such experiments or that he made any
investigation whatever concerning the experiments reported upon, or to
gain any information as to whether other human subjects would be
subjected to experiments in the future. Had he made the slightest
investigation he could have ascertained that such experiments were being
conducted on non-German nationals, without their consent, and in
flagrant disregard of their personal rights; and that such experiments
were planned for the future.
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