Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume II
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
The document then contains a list of research assignments numbered “1”
to “45.” Numbers 42 and 44 read as follows:
“_Strasbourg_
“42. Hygiene Institute (Haagen) virus research
* * * * *
“44. Anatomical Institute (Hirt) Chemical warfare agents.”
The document bears Rostock’s signature. Five of the problems concern
hepatitis research, and three, virus research.
It appears from the evidence that Rostock’s duties included the
avoidance of duplication in the distribution of assignments for medical
research. If the head of the medical department of a branch of the
Wehrmacht assigned to some particular physician or institute a
particular scientific or medical problem, a copy of the assignment would
be forwarded to Rostock, who would then coordinate the matter by
ascertaining whether or not that assignment was being worked on by some
other agency or whether it would lead to worthwhile results. Who
classified as “urgent” the 45 of the 650 orders for research does not
appear; but it may be assumed that Rostock approved that classification.
Doubtless Rostock knew that experiments on concentration camp inmates
were being conducted. He presided over the meeting of surgeons held in
May 1943, and there heard statements that experimental subjects had been
artificially infected. Doubtless he knew that the experiments were
dangerous and that further experiments would probably be conducted.
However, it does not appear that either Rostock or any subordinate of
his directed the work done on any assignment concerning criminal
experiments. Certain of these experiments were classified as “urgent” at
a “discussion on research” as above set forth. Nothing in the
designation of any such assignment as appears in Prosecution Exhibit 457
contains on its face anything more than a matter of proper scientific
investigation.
The record does not show that the position held by Rostock vested in him
any authority whatsoever other than as above stated. No experiments were
conducted by any person or organization which was to the least extent
under Rostock’s control or direction.
CONCLUSION
Military Tribunal I finds and adjudges that the defendant Paul Rostock
is not guilty as charged under the indictment, and directs that he be
released from custody under the indictment when this Tribunal presently
adjourns.
SCHROEDER
The defendant Schroeder is charged under counts two and three of the
indictment with special responsibility for, and participation in,
High-Altitude, Freezing, Sulfanilamide, Sea-Water, Epidemic Jaundice,
Typhus and other vaccines, and Gas Experiments. The prosecution has
abandoned the charge that he participated in the sulfanilamide
experiments and hence that subject will not be considered further.
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