Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume II
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
It is submitted by the prosecution that this finding of the
International Military Tribunal, when considered in connection with
other evidence in the case, requires this Tribunal to find the defendant
Blome guilty under the indictment.
The suggestion is not tenable. It may well be that defendant Blome was
preparing to experiment upon human beings in connection with
bacteriological warfare, but the record fails to disclose that fact, or
that he ever actually conducted experiments. The charge of the
prosecution on this item is not sustained.
POLYGAL EXPERIMENTS
The prosecution has introduced evidence which suggests that Blome may be
criminally responsible for polygal experiments conducted by Rascher at
Dachau, in which Russian prisoners of war were used as experimental
subjects. In our view the evidence does no more than raise a strong
suspicion; it does not sustain the charge beyond a reasonable doubt.
CONCLUSION
Military Tribunal I finds and adjudges the defendant Kurt Blome not
guilty as charged under the indictment and directs that he be released
from custody under the indictment when this Tribunal presently adjourns.
RUDOLF BRANDT
Under counts two and three of the indictment the defendant Rudolf Brandt
is charged with special responsibility for, and participation in,
High-Altitude, Freezing, Malaria, Lost Gas, Sulfanilamide, Bone, Muscle
and Nerve Regeneration and Bone Transplantation, Sea-Water, Epidemic
Jaundice, Sterilization, and Typhus Experiments. He is also charged
under these counts with criminal responsibility for the murder of 112
Jews for the purpose of completing a Skeleton Collection for the Reich
University of Strasbourg, for the murder and ill-treatment of tubercular
Poles, and for the Euthanasia Program carried out by the German Reich.
Under count four of the indictment he is charged with membership in an
organization declared criminal by the judgment of the International
Military Tribunal.
The prosecution has abandoned the charge of participation in the bone,
muscle and nerve regeneration and bone transplantation experiment;
hence, it will not be considered further.
The defendant Rudolf Brandt joined the Nazi Party in 1932. He was
commissioned a second lieutenant in the SS in 1935. In approximately ten
years he rose to the rank of SS colonel. He is one of the three
defendants in the case who is not a physician.
From the commencement of his career in the Nazi organization until his
capture by the Allied Forces in 1945 he was directly subordinate to and
closely associated with the leader of the SS, Heinrich Himmler, and he
had full knowledge of his chief’s personal and official interests and
activities.
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