With reference to Rose’s participation in these experiments, the record shows the following: The defendant Rose had been acquainted with Schilling for a number of years, having been his successor in a position once held by Schilling in the Robert Koch Institute. Under date 3 February 1941, Rose, writing to Schilling, then in Italy, referred to a letter received from Schilling, in which the latter requested “malaria spleens” (spleens taken from the bodies of persons who had died from malaria). Rose in reply asked for information concerning the exact nature of the material desired. Schilling wrote 4 April 1942 from Dachau to Rose at Berlin, stating that he had inoculated a person intracutaneously with sporocoides from the salivary glands of a female anopheles which Rose had sent him. The letter continues: “For the second inoculation I miss the sporocoides material because I do not possess the ‘Strain Rose’ in the anopheles yet. If you could find it possible to send me in the next days a few anopheles infected with ‘Strain Rose’ (with the last consignment two out of ten mosquitoes were infected) I would have the possibility to continue this experiment and I would naturally be very thankful to you for this new support of my work. “The mosquito breeding and the experiments proceed satisfactorily and I am working now on six tertiary strains.” The letter bears the handwritten endorsement “finished 17 April 1942. L. g. RO 17/4,” which evidence clearly reveals that Rose had complied with Schilling’s request for material. Schilling again wrote Rose from Dachau malaria station 5 July 1943, thanking Rose for his letter and “the consignment of atroparvus eggs.” The letter continues: “Five percent of them brought on water went down and were therefore unfit for development; the rest of them hatched almost 100 percent. “Thanks to your solicitude, achieved again the completion of my breed. “Despite this fact I accept with great pleasure your offer to send me your excess of eggs. How did you dispatch this consignment? The result could not have been any better! “Please tell Fraeulein Lange, who apparently takes care of her breed with greater skill and better success than the prisoner August, my best thanks for her trouble. “Again my sincere thanks to you!” The “prisoner August” mentioned in the letter was doubtless the witness August Vieweg, who testified before this Tribunal concerning the malaria experiments. Rose wrote Schilling 27 July 1943 in answer to the latter’s letter of 5 July 1943, stating he was glad the shipment of eggs had arrived in good order and had proved useful. He also gave the information that another shipment of anopheles eggs would follow.