Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIVarious
Philosophy
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume II
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
Be that however as it may, every defendant is presumed to be innocent
until he has been proved guilty. In the case of Pokorny the prosecution
has failed to sustain the burden. As monstrous and base as the
suggestions in the letter are, there is not the slightest evidence that
any steps were ever taken to put them into execution by human
experimentation. We find, therefore, that the defendant must be
acquitted—not because of the defense tendered, but in spite of it.
CONCLUSION
Military Tribunal I finds and adjudges that the defendant Adolf Pokorny
is not guilty of the charge contained in the indictment, and directs
that he be discharged from custody under the indictment when the
Tribunal presently adjourns.
OBERHEUSER
The defendant Oberheuser is charged under counts two and three of the
indictment with Sulfanilamide, Bone, Muscle and Nerve Regeneration and
Bone Transplantation, and Sterilization Experiments.
The charge of participation in the sterilization experiments has been
abandoned by the prosecution and will not be considered further.
The defendant Oberheuser joined the league of German Girls (BDM) in 1935
and held the rank of “block leader.” In August 1937 she became a member
of the Nazi Party. She was also a member of the Association of National
Socialist Physicians. She volunteered for the position of a camp doctor
in the women’s department of the Ravensbrueck concentration camp in 1940
and remained there until June 1943. She was then given a position as
assistant physician in the Hohenlychen Hospital under the defendant
Gebhardt.
Regarding her connection with both the sulfanilamide and the bone,
muscle, and nerve regeneration and bone transplantation experiments, the
same facts are applicable as were presented in the cases of the
defendants Fischer and Gebhardt. Fischer and Oberheuser were Gebhardt’s
active agents in carrying out these experiments. They did a great deal
of the actual work. They personally committed atrocities involved in the
experiments.
A few facts produced in evidence regarding the special work of defendant
Oberheuser in these experiments are entitled to comment.
Oberheuser was thoroughly aware of the nature and purpose of the
experiments. She aided in the selection of the subjects, gave them
physical examinations, and otherwise prepared them for the operation
table. She was present in the operating room at the time of the
operations and assisted in the operational procedures. She faithfully
cooperated with Gebhardt and Fischer at the conclusion of each operation
by deliberately neglecting the patients so that the wounds which had
been given the subjects would reach the maximum degree of infection.
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