Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIIVarious
History
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume III
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
And finally prior acts of violence, including crimes, are evidence of
motive as well as of design:
“(3) Prior acts of violence by the defendant against the same
persons, besides evidencing intent, may also evidence emotion
or motive, i.e., a hostility showing him likely to do further
violence; * * *.
“(4) Threats of violence are in themselves expressions of a
design to injure, and are accordingly dealt with elsewhere * *
*.”[61]
Certainly, when we shall offer so many cases of death of Poles and
Jews, no one of these defendants will have the temerity to say we
cannot show proof of their own prior utterances, as well as those of
others of which they had knowledge, as a clearly inferred ultimate
fact, demanding death to Poles and Jews, and also that haste and more
haste must be made to turn the Nazi judicial system into a headman’s
axe, for the purpose of showing their motive when they killed Poles and
Jews with their so-called “judicial” system and processes.
It would be a strange law, indeed, which would say that if a man killed
the Pole or one Jew, his prior threats to and assaults upon that Pole
or Jew were relevant evidence of the motive with which he acted, but
would deny the same proof, when the same man, or in this case men,
killed millions of Poles and Jews.
Of course, the law is neither so blind nor so callous.
The accepted rules of proof in an objective system of law justify
every offer of proof of prior statements, acts, and crimes of these
defendants, and of those others of which they had knowledge, as an
ultimate fact, which we should make in this case.
We need not, nor shall we attempt to, evade or circumvent those
salutary rules.
These defendants can and should be convicted, but only under law.
Because we believe that, we have not been afraid to predeclare our
understanding both of the substantive law and the rules of evidence
under which just convictions shall be asked, and which we believe will
be rightfully rendered under the proof adduced.
Although the matter is not related to the theories under which evidence
will be offered by the prosecution, there is one other matter relating
to the evidence which the prosecution feels it is entitled to discuss
at the opening of this case.
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