Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIIVarious
History
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume III
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
“The judges and public prosecutors were to receive the
information through the presidents of the courts of appeal and
might have been informed in the meantime.
“You are respectfully requested to submit a detailed report on
the reception and the effect of this speech on the judges and
the chief public prosecutors.”
Himmler’s well-known views on the value of non-German human life were
thereby made available to all German judges and chief prosecutors.
They surely came to the attention of the defendant Cuhorst, in this
and numerous other ways. They surely were well known among the higher
officials of the Ministry of Justice, including Altstoetter, Engert,
and Joel.
Indeed, long before Himmler’s speech to this judicial assembly, the
Ministry of Justice had been collaborating actively with Himmler in
turning over Jews, Poles, Russians, gypsies, and others from the
ordinary prisons to the concentration camps. The whole evil process
must have been particularly well known to Engert, who was in charge of
Division XV of the Ministry of Justice, which was charged with carrying
out these transfers. A Justice Ministry document written in October
1942 gives complete information concerning the agreement between the
Ministry and Himmler, and specifically delegates the execution of the
agreement, on behalf of the Ministry of Justice, to Engert and his
associates in Division XV. Engert thereafter visited various prisons
throughout the Reich, checked over the lists and arranged for the
delivery of these unfortunates to the SS.
Nor could these arrangements, or other activities of the SS, have been
any secret from Altstoetter, who was a division chief of the Ministry
of Justice throughout this period. Furthermore, Altstoetter was a
particular personal favorite of Himmler’s. Correspondence which we will
introduce will show that the most cordial relations existed between
Altstoetter and Himmler and between Altstoetter and other high SS
officers including Mr. Karl Gebhardt, the Chief Surgeon of the SS. At
a conference in 1942 with Thierack, Rothenberger, and other judicial
officials, Himmler singled out Altstoetter as being “reliable.” The
defendant Joel was not only an officer of the SS, but also a member
of the Sicherheitsdienst, the branch of the SS particularly concerned
with intelligence and with the extermination of Jews in Poland and
the Soviet Union. Joel was particularly familiar with these murderous
activities. A memorandum signed by Joel in 1942 described a plan which
Goering had concocted for picking out “daring fellows” from among
the prison inmates who would carry out special tasks behind the lines
on the eastern front. Joel’s memo recites that Himmler had already
selected a large number of such men for his purpose, but that Goering
wanted the field picked over again. Joel’s memo goes on to state:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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