Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIIVarious
History
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume III
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
His attitude toward Hitler will be subject to a careful examination. We
shall be unable to do justice to this task if we do not also acquaint
ourselves with those who blindly followed Hitler, and rendered the
task of Schlegelberger and prior to that, Guertner’s, so difficult.
Freisler, his antipode, whom Hitler by entrusting him with all matters
concerning criminal law had made into a guardian of National Socialist
ideas within the Ministry of Justice and all the other party officials
who hated the last bulwark of constitutional thought.
With reference to individual counts of the indictment I shall
point out that as “seditious undermining of the military power”
[Wehrkraftzersetzung], so-called passive defeatism only became a
punishable offense in 1943, and it was precisely for this purpose that
the competency of the People’s Court was established as per decree of
29 January 1943. The practice of seditious undermining of the military
power, to which the indictment refers, therefore did not take place
until Schlegelberger’s retirement. At the time of Schlegelberger’s
tenure of office these cases of defeatism were judged according to the
Insidious Statement Law [Heimtueckegesetz] and were not punishable by
death but by a maximum penalty of 5 years’ imprisonment. The extension
of the German criminal jurisdiction to include crimes committed
abroad as well was practiced before Schlegelberger took over the
administration.
I shall deal in detail with the legal question of the extension of
German law to the occupied territories and I shall throw some light
on the origin and the application of the ordinance concerning crimes
of Poles and Jews. I shall show by means of the documents already
submitted by the prosecution what demands were made by the Party
concerning the treatment of the Poles and Jews and how these requests
were opposed by law and in practice. Schlegelberger’s general attitude
toward the Jewish question will be the subject of the discussion.
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