Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIIVarious
History
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume III
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
All the charges made against Dr. Rothenberger have to do with the field
of criminal law and administration of punishment. It will be shown by
the prosecution’s own documents and by further evidence, that Minister
of Justice Thierack reserved for himself all matters of criminal law
and criminal law procedure as well as of administration of punishment,
and accordingly by the exclusion of Dr. Rothenberger, placed
Departments III, IV, V, and XV of the Ministry under his own direction.
Dr. Rothenberger, therefore, neither had influence on the whole field
of criminal law nor was he responsible for it. Neither Special Courts
nor the People’s Court, neither general public prosecutors nor any
sort of criminal courts nor prisons were under his direction. The
description of Dr. Rothenberger as successor of Freisler in the opening
statement on page 64 of the German translation is therefore incorrect
and an error. Without question, the entire criminal law was under the
direction of the latter as Under Secretary, which from the beginning
was not the case with Dr. Rothenberger.
1. _Concerning numbers 9 and 21 of the indictment_--According
to the above general statements, therefore, Dr. Rothenberger did not
cooperate in the improper use of the Special Courts and the People’s
Courts for the suppression of political opponents.
2. _Concerning numbers 10 and 22 of the indictment_--On 18
September 1942 an agreement was reached between Himmler and Thierack
which according to a file note by Thierack, among other things,
provides for the delivery of criminal prisoners to the SS for the
purpose of “extermination by work” and for the transfer to Himmler of
criminal justice in cases concerning Jews, Poles, etc. It will be shown
that Dr. Rothenberger did not take part in the discussion of these
points, was not responsible for them, and had no knowledge of them at
that time.
3. _Concerning numbers 11 and 23 of the indictment_--Dr.
Rothenberger never took part in the sentencing of political opponents
for high treason. If the prosecution takes the view that nonexercise
of the right of clemency after valid sentence applies, then in the
cases in question with which Dr. Rothenberger dealt in the absence of
Minister Thierack, an opinion having regard to factual and legal points
will be given.
4. _Concerning numbers 14 and 26 of the indictment_--Insofar as
the four executions which took place erroneously on 8 September 1943 in
Ploetzensee, may be referred to by the charge of illegal executions,
Dr. Rothenberger’s lack of responsibility will be demonstrated by the
documents of the prosecution and by further evidence.
5. _Concerning numbers 16 and 28 of the indictment_--Dr.
Rothenberger had no share in the preference given to Party members
in clemency proceedings, as is also established on the basis of the
documents of the prosecution. Nor did he take a responsible part in
depriving the Jews, and others, of their civil rights [Entrechtung], as
will be shown in detail.
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