Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIIVarious
History
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume III
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
A. In accordance with the particular interest which I had always
had in economic matters, and in accordance with the work I had
done previously, I was allotted the task of cooperating during two
particularly fateful years of the German Reich in the maintenance of
support of the economic life of the country. It was the stabilization
and maintenance of currency: that was in 1923 because of, and until
the end of, the inflation, and later on in 1933 on the occasion of
the economic collapse. The inflation period was followed by the
establishment of the Rentenmark currency, a new currency which replaced
the paper mark. The inflation was also followed by the ordinance at
which I worked, under which businessmen had to draw up a balance
in gold marks, and it was also followed by the tremendous task of
remonetization legislation. The collapse of the banks necessitated
many discussions and consultations, and ordinances as for instance
concerning rates of interest. Later, I worked on the new law concerning
drafts and checks, and I may quote as my special work the two big
economic laws promulgated in 1937, the law on shares and the law on
patents. When in 1942 I resigned from my office, a new law on companies
with limited liability was just about to be issued. At that time the
general reform of civil law had been started, not immediately by way of
a new codification, but by individual laws. When I left my office, the
marriage law and the testament law were completed.
Q. Apart from your professional work as a judge, and later on as
an official in the Ministry, did you ever engage in any scientific
research work?
A. I can wholeheartedly affirm that question. Immediately after I took
my state examination, I started on my first big project, and the first
book of mine, which appeared in 1904, was a treatise on the law of
retention; it was a work of historical nature. At that time I intended
to take on a university career, but nothing came of that, because my
home university, Koenigsberg, did not create a new chair for commercial
and economic law. But I could not give up my literary work, and ever
since then that has occupied me consistently side by side with my
official work. The special fields with which I dealt were economic
law and voluntary jurisdiction, that is to say the law concerning the
procedure in matters concerning family, hereditary, commercial law
and document regulations. In 1923 I became Honorary Professor at the
University of Berlin. Naturally, I followed that call while retaining
my official position, and I held lectures at the University of Berlin
until the outbreak of the war. In 1925 the University of Koenigsberg
conferred upon me an honorary doctor’s degree of political science.
Q. Did you also deal with foreign law?
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