Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIIVarious
History
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume III
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
The first letter was published on 1 October 1942. In a sort of
hortatory prelude, many thoughts and ideas from the Rothenberger thesis
were embodied. Thereafter, a number of criminal cases and the sentences
therein imposed were set forth and commented upon.
Four cases dealing with crimes committed during black-outs were
described; those decisions in which the death penalty had been imposed
were approved, the others were all criticized for being too mild. Six
cases dealing with sex offenses followed; the sentences in five of
them were condemned as utterly inadequate. No case was cited where the
sentence was thought too severe.
At the end of the letter, three cases dealing with Jews were discussed
in great detail. One of these dealt with the racial law which required
all Jews to adopt the surname “Sarah” or “Israel” according to their
sex. A Jewish woman had neglected to apply to the telephone company to
change her listing by the addition of the name “Sarah.” The district
court sentenced her to a fine of thirty reichsmarks, or 19 days in
prison. The court set forth in its opinion that certain other courts
had construed the law as not requiring an application to change a
telephone listing, and that the Jewess might have relied on these
decisions. Thierack’s letter described the Jewess’ action as “typical
Jewish camouflage in her business dealings” and stated that the lack
of uniformity in the decisions in no way justified leniency in the
punishment.
In the second case, a special coffee ration had been distributed in a
certain town, in the autumn of 1940. A large number of Jews had applied
to receive the ration. However, since Jews were automatically excluded
from the distribution, they did not receive any coffee. The following
year, the food authorities imposed a fine on the Jews for the offense
of having applied for the coffee; thereupon several hundred Jews sought
relief against the fine in the district court. The judge rescinded the
fine on the basis of the statute of limitations and for other legal
reasons, and expressed the opinion that the Jews had not committed any
punishable act in merely applying for the coffee. On this decision,
the Reich Minister’s letter commented as follows (_NG-298, Pros. Ex.
81_):
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