Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume IIIVarious
History
Trials of war criminals before the Nuernberg military tribunals under control council law no. 10, volume III
Various
Nuremberg Trial of Major German War Criminals, Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946; War crime trials -- Germany -- Nuremberg
To remedy this intolerable situation, the defendant
Schlegelberger drafted a decree which, by its terms, placed
beyond the reach of the Poles and Jews in the Eastern
Territories the last vestige of protection of even the German
law. This decree was made effective on 4 December 1941 and from
time to time was later amended as the need arose. For instance,
approximately a year later, it was amended and made retroactive
for crimes committed prior to 4 December 1941. We think it will
be of interest to the Court to have in Schlegelberger’s own
words some of the background of this special treatment for the
Poles and Jews in the Eastern Territories and his own statement
as to the purposes which the decree was intended to accomplish.
This letter was addressed to the Reich Minister and Chief of the
Reich Chancellery (Lammers) and refers to Schlegelberger’s draft
of the decree which a few months later was made effective on
Hitler’s orders (_NG-144, Pros. Ex. 199_):[49]
“On being informed of the Fuehrer’s intention to discriminate
in the sphere of the penal law between the Poles (and probably
the Jews as well) and the Germans, I prepared, after preliminary
discussions with the presidents of the courts of appeal and
attorneys general of the Eastern Territories, the attached draft
concerning the administration of penal laws against Poles and
Jews in the annexed Eastern Territories and in the territory of
the former Free City of Danzig.
“This draft amounts to special legislation both in the sphere
of substantive law and in that of criminal procedure. In this
connection the suggestions made by the Fuehrer’s deputy have
been taken into consideration to a great extent.”
In referring to the various provisions of the ordinance, Schlegelberger
has this to say (_NG-144, Pros. Ex. 199_):
“I have been in agreement with the opinion held by the Fuehrer’s
deputy that a Pole is less sensitive to the imposition of an
ordinary prison sentence; therefore, I have taken administrative
measures to assure that Poles and Jews will be separated from
other prisoners and that their imprisonment will be rendered
more severe * * *.
“For these new kinds of punishment the prisoners are to be
lodged in camps--outside of prisons--and are to be employed with
hard and very hard labor. There are also administrative measures
which provide for special disciplinary punishment; that is,
imprisonment in an unlighted cell, transfer from a prison camp
to a more rigorous prison camp, etc.
* * * * * * *
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