Tribal Custom in Anglo-Saxon Law: Being an Essay Supplemental to (1) 'The English Village Community', (2) 'The Tribal System in Wales'Seebohm, Frederic
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Tribal Custom in Anglo-Saxon Law: Being an Essay Supplemental to (1) 'The English Village Community', (2) 'The Tribal System in Wales'
Seebohm, Frederic
Anglo-Saxons; Law, Anglo-Saxon; Law, Medieval; Tribes -- Great Britain
It is printed in Appendix III. of the ‘Ancient Laws of Scotland’ among
the ‘capitula vetustiora’ under the heading ‘Leges inter Brettos et
Scotos.’ The Norman French of the Berne manuscript is accompanied by the
Latin from the ‘Regiam Majestatem’ and a Scottish-English version of
unknown date.
The first clause is as follows:--
De cro quod anglice dicitur grant befor the Kyng.
De cro le Rey descoce & des altres choses.
Her folowis lee Croo.
* * * * *
Statuit dominus rex quod le Cro domini regis scocie est mille
vacce vel tria millia orarum aurearum scilicet tres ore pro
vacca. Item le Cro filii regis vel vnius comitis scocie est
septies viginti [et decem] vacce vel tres ore pro vacca.
Cro le rei descoce est · mile vaches · u · treis mil ores · e fet
a sauer treis ores · a la vache. Cro a vn conte descoce · v del
fiz le Rei · viiˣˣ · vaches · ⁊ x · ov · iiiiᶜ ⁊ · L · ores.
Þe lord þe king has statut þat þe Croo of þe king of scotland iᵐ
ky or iiiᵐ orarum aurearum bot iii ar for þe kow. Item þe Croo of
þe kingis soune or of ane erl of scotland is vii tymes xxᵗⁱ ky
and ten ky.
* * * * *
Item le Cro filii vnius comitis vel vnius thani est centum vacce.
¶ Cro a vn fiz a cunt ou a vn thayn · est · C · vaches · u ·
treis · C · ores.
Item þe Croo of þe sone of ane erl or of a than is jᶜ ky.
* * * * *
Item le Cro filii thani est sexaginta sex vacce et due partes
vnius vacce.
¶ Cro a fiz dun thayn · est · lxvi · vaches · ⁊ · ii · pars dune
vache · ou · CC · ores.
Item þe Croo of þe sone of a thane is iiiˣˣ ky and vi ky and
twapert a kow.
* * * * *
Item le Cro nepotis vnius thani vel vnius ogthiern est
quadraginta quatuor vacce et viginti unus denariorum et due
partes vnius denarii. Et omnes bassiores in parentela sunt
rustici.
¶ Cro · del neuu · a vn thain · u · de vn ogettheyrn est · xliiij
· vac͠c · ⁊ · xxi · đ · ⁊ deu pars dun deñ. E tu li plꝰ [bas] en
le parente sūt vilayns · ⁊ vnt dreitᶻ a vilayn.
Item þe Cro of þe newow of a than or of ane ogethearn is xliiii
ky and xxi penijs and twapert of a peny. Item al þir þat ar lawer
þan þir in kyn ar callit carlis.
* * * * *
Item le Cro vnius rustici est sexdecim vacce.
¶ Cro a vn vileȳ · xvi · vac͠c.
Item þe cro of a carl is xvi ky.
* * * * *
Item le Cro cuiuslibet femine virum habentis est minor per
terciam partem quam le Cro viri sui et si non habeat virum tunc
le Cro ipsius est adeo magnum sicut le Cro fratris sui si quem
habet.
¶ Cro a checune fēme q̃ barō at · est de la tierz partie mayns de
son barō · et si ele nat nēt de barō · dūkes est le cro ausi gʳnt
cū vne de se freres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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