Tribal Custom in Anglo-Saxon Law: Being an Essay Supplemental to (1) 'The English Village Community', (2) 'The Tribal System in Wales'Seebohm, Frederic
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Tribal Custom in Anglo-Saxon Law: Being an Essay Supplemental to (1) 'The English Village Community', (2) 'The Tribal System in Wales'
Seebohm, Frederic
Anglo-Saxons; Law, Anglo-Saxon; Law, Medieval; Tribes -- Great Britain
The next clause relates to homicide ‘in pace regis’ or of other lords.
We have already seen that in the laws of King David the manbote or
payment to the king for breach of his peace, or for crime committed in
his _grith_ or precinct, was a thing distinct from the satisfaction to
be made to the kin of the person slain ‘according to the assize of the
Kynrik.’ In these early laws the payment for slaying a man in the king’s
peace was, according to the corrected text, 180 cows. In the following
clauses 180 cows are again the payment for breach of the king’s peace,
but there are payments also for breach of the peace of other classes.
De occisis in pace regis.
[]
Of þhaim þat ar slayn in þe peis of þe king and oþer lordis.
* * * * *
Si quis homo sit occisus in pace domini regis sibi pertinent
nouies viginti vacce.
¶ Si hūme est ocys en la pes le rei · il a feit · ixˣˣ vac͠c.
Giff ony man be slayn in þe pes of our lord þe king til him
pertenis ix tymis xxᵗⁱ ky.
* * * * *
Item si homo sit occisus in pace filii regis vel vnius comitis
sibi pertinent quater viginti et decem vacce.
¶ Si hūme seit ocis en la pes · le fiz le rei · v en la pees vn
cunte · ilur · a feit · iiijˣˣ · vacc · ⁊ · x.
Item gif a man be slayn in þe pes of þe sone of þe king or of ane
erl til him pertenis iiij tymis xxᵗⁱ ky and x ky.
* * * * *
Item si homo sit occisus in pace filii vnius comitis vel in pace
vnius thani sibi pertinent sexaginta vacce.
¶ Si hūme seit ocis · en la pees · al fiz dun cunt · v · de vn
thain · ilur a feit · lx · vachis.
Item gif a man be slayn in þe pes of þe son of an erl or of a
thayn till him pertinis iijˣˣ ky.
* * * * *
Item si homo sit occisus in pace filii vnius thani sibi pertinent
quadraginta vacce. Item si homo sit occisus in pace nepotis vnius
thani sibi pertinent viginti vacce et due partes vnius vacce.
¶ Si vn seit occis en la pees al fiz dun thain · ili a feit ·
xxvi · [· _xl_ ·] vac͠c.
Item gif a man be slayn in pes of þe sone of a thayn til him
pertenis xl ky. Item gif a man be slayn in þe pece of a nevo of a
thayn til him pertinis xxᵗⁱ ky and twapert a kow.
The payments were as under:--
If a man be killed _in pace regis_ 180 cows. } _To the
In that of the King’s son or comes 90 ” } person in
” ” comes’ son or thane 60 ” } whose peace
” ” thane’s son 40 ” } he was
” ” thane’s grandson 20⅔ ” } killed._
They seem to be very large, but they are not impossible, seeing that in
the Norse law, while the wergeld of the hauld was 27 marks of silver or
96 cows, the payment to the king for the breach of his peace (frith-bot)
was 40 marks, _i.e._ 128 cows.[207]
[Sidenote: The Kelchin.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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