Triumphs and Wonders of the 19th Century: The True Mirror of a Phenomenal Era: A volume of original, entertaining and instructive historic and descriptive writings, showing the many and marvellous achievements which distinguish an hundred years of material, intellectual, social and moral progressBoyd, James P. (James Penny)
History
Triumphs and Wonders of the 19th Century: The True Mirror of a Phenomenal Era: A volume of original, entertaining and instructive historic and descriptive writings, showing the many and marvellous achievements which distinguish an hundred years of material, intellectual, social and moral progress
Boyd, James P. (James Penny)
Inventions; Progress
From this standpoint we get a fair view of the tremendous strides of
library growth in the United States during the nineteenth century. The
sixty-four libraries of 1800 have grown to well nigh four thousand, not
counting those of less than 1000 volumes; and the less than 500,000
volumes of 1800 have increased to well nigh 30,000,000, omitting
those in libraries of less than a thousand volumes. Over six hundred
libraries in the United States take rank as 20,000-volume libraries
and over, at the end of the century; and in the six statistical years
between 1888 and 1893, which mark the greatest ratio of increase in
volumes, there was a growth equal to 66 per cent over all that had
preceded.
Nor has the century been more triumphant and wonderful in the
accumulation of volumes and the number of book repositories than
in the variety of systems and multiplicity of agencies by means of
which library information is arranged and disseminated. Conspicuous
among these has been the inauguration and growth of the free library
system, by means of which public funds are provided for the support
of libraries whose use is free to all. Hardly less conspicuous, and
perhaps even more far reaching, has been the adoption by many States
of the school-district library system, which draws upon a certain
proportion of the school fund for the collection and maintenance of the
district library. Again, most of the States have established libraries
of their own for public use, and as centres to which may be gathered
and whence may be disseminated the knowledge that appertains to the
respective State localities. Special library systems have grown into
great favor, covering and encouraging collections of historic works,
of scientific literature, of information relating to law, medicine,
theology, etc. In fact, there is hardly a line of investigation and
mental activity that has not come to be represented in its library
collections.
[Illustration: THE CARNEGIE FREE LIBRARY, PITTSBURGH, PA.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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