Triumphs and Wonders of the 19th Century: The True Mirror of a Phenomenal Era: A volume of original, entertaining and instructive historic and descriptive writings, showing the many and marvellous achievements which distinguish an hundred years of material, intellectual, social and moral progressBoyd, James P. (James Penny)
History
Triumphs and Wonders of the 19th Century: The True Mirror of a Phenomenal Era: A volume of original, entertaining and instructive historic and descriptive writings, showing the many and marvellous achievements which distinguish an hundred years of material, intellectual, social and moral progress
Boyd, James P. (James Penny)
Inventions; Progress
and their general characteristics are the same. The German army may
be taken as the most perfect specimen of a highly organized military
force, and a description of its organization would answer with slight
modification for the other armies of Continental Europe.
[3] These numbers give the _peace_ strength of the armies. In
time of war they can easily be quadrupled.
The infantry of the German army is organized in companies of 250 men
each. Four companies constitute a battalion, and three battalions
compose a regiment. The brigade consists of two regiments, and the
division is composed of two brigades of infantry, four batteries of
artillery, and a regiment of cavalry. The army corps consists of two
divisions, a body of corps artillery composed of twelve batteries,
a battalion of engineers, and a supply train. In round numbers, the
fighting strength of the army corps consists of 30,000 men and 120
guns. The cavalry is organized in squadrons of 150 sabres each, five
squadrons forming a regiment, only four of which are employed in
the field, the fifth remaining at the regimental depot. The cavalry
brigade consists of three regiments; and the cavalry division, which is
composed of two brigades, aggregates 3600 sabres. Thus a small part of
the cavalry force is attached to the infantry divisions, while the bulk
of it is organized into divisions composed of mounted troops alone, two
batteries of horse artillery being attached to each cavalry division.
The entire military force is divided into “armies,” each consisting of
from three to six army corps and two or more cavalry divisions. The
cavalry has about one sixth and the artillery about one seventh of the
numerical strength of the infantry. The German cavalry is armed with
sabre, carbine, and lance. The officers carry the sabre and revolver.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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