Triumphs and Wonders of the 19th Century: The True Mirror of a Phenomenal Era: A volume of original, entertaining and instructive historic and descriptive writings, showing the many and marvellous achievements which distinguish an hundred years of material, intellectual, social and moral progressBoyd, James P. (James Penny)
History
Triumphs and Wonders of the 19th Century: The True Mirror of a Phenomenal Era: A volume of original, entertaining and instructive historic and descriptive writings, showing the many and marvellous achievements which distinguish an hundred years of material, intellectual, social and moral progress
Boyd, James P. (James Penny)
Inventions; Progress
COULOMB:—In honor of C. A. de Coulomb, of France. It is the practical
unit of quantity in measuring electricity, and is the amount conveyed
by one ampere in one second.
FARAD:—From FARADAY, the physicist. It is the unit of electric
capacity, and is the capacity of a condenser that retains one coulomb
of charge with one volt difference of potential.
GAUSS:—From Carl F. Gauss (1785–1855). The C. G. S. unit of
flux-density, or the unit by which the intensity of magnetic fields are
measured. It equals one weber per normal square centimetre.
GILBERT:—The unit for measuring magneto-motive force, being produced
by .7958 ampere-turn approximately.
HENRY:—From Joseph Henry, of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington,
D. C. The practical unit for measuring the induction in a circuit when
the electro-motive force induced is one international volt, while the
inducing current varies at the rate of one ampere per second.
JOULE:—The C. G. S. unit of practical energy, being equivalent to the
work done in keeping up for one second a current of one ampere against
a resistance of one ohm. Named from J. P. Joule, of England.
OERSTED:—From Oersted, the electrician. It is the practical unit for
measuring electrical reluctance.
WATT:—The practical electrical unit of the rate of working in a
circuit, when the electro-motive force is one volt, and the intensity
of current is one ampere. It is equal to 107 ergs per second, or .00134
horse-power per second. Named from James Watt, of Scotland.
WEBER:—The practical unit for measuring magnetic flux. Named from W.
Weber, of Germany.
THE CENTURY’S NAVAL PROGRESS
BY REAR ADMIRAL GEORGE WALLACE MELVILLE, U. S. N.
I. INFLUENCE OF SEA POWER.
The share of navies in the great movements which have moulded human
destiny and shaped the world’s progress, although long obscure and
undervalued, has met in our time full recognition. Within a decade the
influence of sea power upon history has become the frequent theme of
historians and essayists who, in clear and striking form, have shown
the cardinal importance, both in war and commerce, of the fleet—the
nation’s right arm on the sea. It is fitting, therefore, that in the
retrospect of a hundred years navies should have their place; that, in
looking backward with history’s unclouded vision, we should mark, not
only their growth and change, but, as well, their achievement in some
of the most memorable conflicts of our race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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