Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
On a shallow tidal creek a settler had made a corduroy crossing of
the fibrous trunks of the Pandanus palms, which the blacks of the
neighbourhood turned to account in the capture of fish. A few frail
sticks, artlessly interwoven with grass, formed a primitive weir at
the down-stream end of the crossing. Fish which went up with the tide
frequently found themselves stranded on the way down, for the water
passed freely between the palm-tree trunks without affording them right
of way, and the rude weir often stopped for ever belated bream, mullet,
and barramundi. This simple trap, though it does not appear to be put
into use on the coast generally, seems almost to indicate an instinctive
knowledge of a studied design described to me by an observant friend who
has travelled into many an odd nook and corner of Queensland. On a deep
but narrow tributary of the Georgina River a permanent trap on a large
scale was wont to be maintained. A tree had been felled across the
stream so that each end of the trunk was supported by the respective
bank. Straight stakes were driven firmly into the bed of the creek as
closely together as possible, the heads resting against the horizontal
tree-trunk. This palisading formed the base of an embankment of packed
grass and rubbish, sufficiently tight to raise the level of the stream
about three feet. In the middle of the embankment, and about one foot
below water-level, a hole about one foot square had been cut. A platform
about ten feet long by three feet wide, having a fall of about one
foot and formed of a number of straight saplings laid parallel with the
stream, and supported by a couple of transverse bearers on four stout
forked sticks, received the escape from the sluice. At the lower end of
the platform was a rough weir of twisted grass, which was continued up
each side for about half its length. Water passed with little hindrance
through the platform, while jew-fish, yellow-tail, and bream, were
retained in considerable numbers.
Many years have elapsed--peradventure centuries--since the blacks of
Missionary Bay, Hinchinbrook Island, built a weir of blocks and boulders
of granite which oysters cemented here and there. On the fulness of
spring tides fish frolicked over and among the boulders. Those which
delayed their exit found themselves in an enclosed pool which at certain
seasons of the year runs dry. To this day the sea continues to pay
tribute, though the blacks of the locality have passed away, and there
is none but the red-backed sea-eagle or the heavy-flighted osprey and a
rare and casual white man, to receive it. Among the few emblems of the
vanishing race, this persistent weir-taking toll of the fish month after
month, year after Year, for the benefit of successive generations of
eagles and ospreys, appeals vividly to the imagination.
HOOKS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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