Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
The angler takes a light, thin switch and entangles one end in the web,
which, by dexterous waving action, is converted (without being touched
with the fingers) into a strand about two feet long. The spider is
secured and squashed, and the end of the line moistened in the juices of
the body, some of the fragments of which are reserved for bait, and
also to be thrown into the water as a preliminary charm. These buoyant
titbits attract shoals of small fish, among which the line, with its
extract of spider, is delicately trailed; a fish rises to the lure, the
gossamer becomes entangled in its teeth, and it is landed by a brisk yet
easy movement of the wrist. A great angler recently said that throwing
a fly is an act of feeling or instinct rather than reason. So the black
boy with a careless flourish fills his dilly-bag, while he smiles at the
serious attempts of the white man to imitate his skill.
Owing to the brevity and the frailness of the line, the catch is limited
to fish under the recognised standard as to size. Tests prove that the
breaking strain of the line is nearly three-quarters of a pound, but the
weight of the individual is of no great consideration, since numbers are
caught quickly. The gossamer is singularly sticky. The viscid substance
with which it is coated is not readily dissolvable in water; indeed,
water seems to have the effect of hardening it, so that the line'
wears longer than might be expected. Piquant morsels of the spider are
entangled in the frayed end of the line as its original potency becomes
non-effective.
A friend for whose edification this novel method was demonstrated thus
writes it:
“It did not take the boy long to get ready. They simply broke a switch
about three feet long and attached a portion of the web about six inches
long to the end; squeezed out on to a leaf the fluid internals of the
spider, into which they dipped the end of the line, started a rather
melodious chant, and put the line in shallow water. I was only a few
feet away and could see no fish at first, but they came very soon. They
were very small, about one and a half inches long. They fasten their
teeth in the web, and are lifted out quite slowly. Some require to be
pulled off the line after being landed. I watched for about ten minutes,
during which time seventeen were caught.”
Sir William Macgreggor, ex-Governor of Queensland, has described the
Papuan art of fishing by means of kites, the lure being a tassel of the
web of a spider of the Nephila species. No doubt the blacks here made an
independent and original discovery, and in their simplicity applied
it in a different, but none the less effective, style from that of the
advanced Papuan.
Thus, to use the web and the fragments of a spider for fly-fishing is
certainly meting out poetic justice to the spider on account of the many
ensnared flies; and the black angler never pauses to reflect whether
the comminuted remains of a spider can possibly be construed into a fair
fly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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