Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
The ebb discovers a broad space, firm and wellnigh unimpresslonable. The
barefooted traveller may walk for miles and be trackless, so tough and
elastic the moist sand. It is not an officious thoroughfare, made formal
and precise by coarse hands working to plans correct to a hair, but
subject to economic deviations of some soulless contractor. It was not
laid with the foundation of the earth, and compacted by heat and stress.
It is still in the making, and sand, coral, and shell-grit ground to
pollen-like fineness and certain chemicals from the reef outside
are among its component parts. One other element invokes perpetual
thanksgiving--the flaked mica, which glistens delusively with hues of
silver and gold, and gives to the tide-swept track that singular pliancy
which resists the stamp of passing generations.
Midway between high and low water is a zone sensible to the airiest
tread, being fitted for such temporary effect by a mechanical operation.
Millions of the smallest of crabs, sand-tinted, delicate, apprehensive
and alert, possess this area, working out their destiny by digging
circular shafts. Obedient agents in the execution of the imperative
ordinances of Nature, they have the quality of compacting the almost
fluid spoil and carrying it to the surface in pellets complementary to
the size of the individual, and such pellets retain their rotundity.
They are scattered about, not without design, as may be seen if the
industrious workers are closely observed, and in such profusion that the
feet of the user of a crab-infested zone must press them flat. Then
it is that the track becomes visible as far as the eyes reach. But
the incoming wavelets, babbling in unison, dissolve the myriads of
laboriously lifted pellets, effacing the record of the passing of man.
As the tides ebb, the crabs begin their work again, preparing for the
next-coming wayfarer. There is something almost incomprehensively great
in the tireless activities of the nervous crabs, for not only do they
carry compacted sand from their burrows, but they seem to spend odd
moments in forming similar globes from material gathered from the
surface. Digging, furrowing the surface in stellate patterns, moulding
pellets which to the tenderest ripple are but the plaything of a moment,
so are the lives of the shy crustaceans spent. What may be the motive
for the perpetual labour, as useless, apparently, as the rolling of
Sisyphus's stone? For part of the year the beach is the resort of the
red-necked sandpiper, which has an enormous appetite for the small, live
things of the sea's margin. To bewilder the birds and so reduce the risk
to life, Nature imposes the task upon the crabs of forming replicas of
themselves not readily distinguishable in size and tint, which
represent labour unconsciously expended as life insurance, and serve the
subsidiary purpose of detecting the passing of man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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