Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
The fresh nuts of the plant (CYCAS MEDIA) known as Kim-alo, were
roasted, and while hot bruised between two stones, the upper (Ookara) a
sphere flattened at the poles into which the use of ages wore thumb
and finger indentations, the nether (Diban) flat with a saucerlike
depression. Fragments of the husks were carefully eliminated. The coarse
meal was put into a dilly-bag and placed in running water below a slight
fall, from the lip of which fluming, improvised from the leaf of native
ginger, conducted a gentle stream. Two days were sufficient to leach the
poisonous principle; but if the initial process of roasting the nuts
was omitted--as in some districts--the meal was submitted to the
purification of water for as long as two months, when it would be
tasteless. It was then ground on the nether stone by the Moo-ki
(almost a perfect sphere), used with a rotary action, until reduced to
flour-like fineness, when it was made into flat or sausage-shaped cakes,
wrapped in green leaves and baked. The intractability of the Cycad
is such that if cattle eat the leaves they die or become permanently
afflicted with a disease of the nature of rickets. To the human palate
the fresh nuts-are inflammatory, and are said to cause intense pain
ending with death. That the blacks discovered the means of converting
such a substance into desirable food proves that they were often
enterprisingly, daringly hungry.
Let us push on, there is far to go. Chance rather than principle, it
has been said, turned the paths of old England into roads. Here may
be studied the germ of the primal path worn by the tread of the least
reflective and least mobile of human beings, the causes of its erratic
course, and the transitions by which, with amendments due to the
irrefutable facts of topography, it becomes formal and authoritative--a
highway for the usurping race.
Leaving the shore, one branch of the track crosses the high-water fold,
follows the bend of a mangrove creek, through which it Makes a muddy
ford, and is firmly impressed through forest country where every tree is
orchid-encumbered, and where the eager soil produces its own varieties.
It wriggles up and along a ridge, with the glaucous spathes of grass
trees standing like spears on each hand, and where wattle and tough
she-oaks grow leanly out of hard soil, thickly strewn with buckshot
gravel, rust-coloured.
Soon it descends into a low valley and through a belt of fan-palms
and jungle bordering an ever-flowering stream the banks of which are
knee-deep in fat, rich loam. Huge tea-trees stand in the water, where
the fibrous roots are matted like peat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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