Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
Following the least desirable of marine phenomena is that which is known
as the “blanket weed,” which floats ashore in loathsome blobs, a hand's
breadth and more, the centre a grey, solidified slime, with a periphery
of long, dull green, slimy, shapeless fringes Individual plants coalesce
on the sand and, mingling with other weeds, cover respectable beaches
with a woolly, compact mass not unlike a rough, thick blanket, but
teeming with unpleasantnesses. Isolated plants cling to ropes, which
become garlanded with thickened slime, from which evil-smelling mud
oozes. Offensive to man afloat and ashore, the “blanket weed” is a
luxury to mullet and garfish, for during its period both may be seen
in shoals skimming the surface of the sea in abandonment of habitual
shyness, and the stomachs of both are found to be full of the
greenish-grey slime. With the compliance of the sun the impurity
disappears, giving place to the graceful weed of vivid green that
attaches itself to dead and whitened shells and fingers of coral covered
at low water. Every flood-tide deposits a zone of shells splashed
with green, while the shallows glow as a field of rich pasturage. In
favourable situations, such as the upper part of a long immersed log,
coated to the water-line with goose barnacles, the plant grows long and
luxuriantly, falling on each side like a silken mantle.
One other season, ephemeral but universal, do the babbling but
truth-telling beaches record. No rocky cove, no smooth strand, no
rubbish-accumulating creek, no mangrove-fringed islet, no coral
esplanade white under the tropic sun, no sand-bank with crest of
windshaken bush, is free. It is Christmas. Christian and pagan alike
tell it to the sea, and the sea tells it to the beaches in--corks.
Though there are grounds for the belief that some molluscs are seasonal
in their appearances and disappearances, the majority are always with
us, though subject to many casualties. A few months since an epidemic
broke out among a certain species of sea urchins (Echinus), spherical
animals with shells thickly set with spines, keen and exceedingly
brittle. The beaches were strewn with thousands of the dead, no apparent
exterior injury having been suffered. The particular species afflicted
gathers to itself, seemingly as a disguise, but perhaps as ballast, the
dead shells of cockles, which are retained by the spines. It was noticed
that the dead were not encumbered.
A curious and one of the rarest of local shells is that known as the
elephant's tusk (DENTALIUM APTINUM). Pure white and slightly fluted
longitudinally, it typifies the marvellous extent of Nature's
requirements and her fertility in design. It is especially interesting
to note that the existence of the species in Australian waters has not
hitherto been recorded, the nearest known locality being the Moluccas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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