Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
The DRUPA RICINUS (so specifically called because of resemblance to
the prickly seeds of the castor-oil plant) has another feature almost
unique--two ivory-white projections in the mouth, singularly like a
baby's teeth. In the waters of Florida is a distinct curiosity in the
form of an altogether different mollusc which is commonly known as the
“bleeding-tooth shell,” the gory stains about the base of the tooth
being highly significant. The local example of the whimsicality of
Nature owes its excellence to absolute purity. No fond mother crooning
to her first-born ever looked on budding teeth more delightful in
modelling and pearliness.
CHAMA LAXARUS belongs to the same family as the clams, the largest of
living molluscs, its specific title being an allusion to the tattered
raiment of the beggar of the most edifying of parables. Occasionally the
china-white upper valve is decorated with a broad streak of buff. Some
of the genera are attached to coral or rock indifferently by
either valve, and it is exceptional to find on the beach a perfect
specimen--that is, the valves united. Since on the reef the shells are
frequently protectively disguised with seaweed and other growth, it is
only after the violence of a cyclone that the amateur collector expects
to be rewarded.
Unlike some others of the family, the cockscomb oyster, though not
objecting to the near-by presence of its kind, seems to hate a crowd.
Half a dozen may occupy separate areas on a rock, and solitary specimens
lie embedded and strongly anchored in the sand. A typical example may
weigh over seven pounds. So big and weighty a shell can scarcely
be sensible of its invariable burden of parasites and other
encumbrances--but the variety of such tenants never fails to excite
curiosity. That which is illustrated accommodated another oyster of
delicate texture, a thorny clam (which has the reputation of being
poisonous), a mass of seaweed, a serpentine mollusc, two species of
coral--the red organ-pipe and a mushroom--three burrowing crabs, besides
a number of smaller animals, fixed and mobile, in addition to the
congregation of less obvious life critical examination would undoubtedly
have revealed.
Most species of univalves are wanderers, many bivalves are free,
and multivalves become fixed at an early stage of existence. The
goose-necked barnacle, with its five valves, comes in its myriads
attached to derelict coco-nuts, floating logs, and pumice-stone. The
species owes its name to the fabulous belief that it was the preliminary
state of the barnacle goose of the Arctic regions, the filaments
representing the plumage and the valves the wings. It has been found on
shells, whales, turtles, and marine snakes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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