Aboriginal Australians -- Government relations; Dunk Island (Qld.); Natural history -- Australia -- Queensland
By instinct he seemed to be guided to the best trees for bark, generally
selecting “gulgong,” though others were equally pliant in his hands. Raw
from the tree, he would soak the single sheet in water, and while sodden
steam it over a smoky fire, and, as it softened, mould it with hand
and knee. Bringing the edges of the end designed for the stem into
apposition, using a device on the principle of the harness-maker's
clamp, he sewed them together with strips of freshly cut cane.
Two stretchers gave to the craft beam, and the necessary sheer and
thwart-ship stays of twisted cane stiffness. Gunwales of cane were
sewn on, the stitches being cemented with gum made plastic by frequent
renderings over the fire on a flat stone, and then the canoe was
complete save for the hand-paddles, spoon-bowl-shaped pieces of bark.
Each canoe sat well down by the stern when the fisherman knelt in it,
crouching forward like a jockey on the withers of his mount, and sending
it along by the alternate strokes.
Cassowary was wont to scan each new work with the tilted head of an
artist. All the stitches were regularly spaced, and since they were
burnished with smoke, the canoe became a study in brown, braided with
gold, representative of something more than a means towards earning
a diet of fish, and inevitable grit. It was neat and of harmonious
colouring; innocent of the least touch of finery; not a scratch expended
on ornament. All its lines, save those of the stretchers and stays
which stood for rigidity, were fluent. It was not made to model or
measurement, but developed under the maker's hard hands and tough
fingers--a tribute to his artistry and skill. On the water it was as
blithe as a bubble.
Often had the wish to possess one of Cassowary's masterpieces arisen.
He scorned barter by abandoning his property whenever the interferer
appeared. When the camp was deserted while the boat was being brought
to anchor there was a strong temptation to take the canoe, leaving some
adequate reward. The self-denial is almost regretted, for the old
man with the thin white tuft on his chin, his shyness, his hatred of
strangers, and delusions of his decrepitude, are characteristic of an
age soon to be of the irrecoverable past. A canoe from such accomplished
hands would have represented a complimentary record of a race deficient
in the elements of history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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