Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, East -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Africa; Slave trade
The Lake Nyassa region of Africa knows only two seasons--the rainy
and the dry. The former begins with great regularity on the opening
days of December, and closes towards the end of April; while during
the dry season, which follows for the next six months, the sun is
almost never darkened with a cloud. At Blantyre, on the Shiré
Highlands, the rainfall averages fifty inches; at Bandawé, on Lake
Nyassa, a register of eighty-six inches is counted a somewhat dryish
season.
The barometer in tropical countries is much more conservative of
change than in northern latitudes, and the annual variation at Lake
Nyassa is only about half an inch--or from 28.20 inches in November
to 28.70 inches in June. The diurnal variation, according to Mr.
Stewart, is rarely more than twenty-hundredths of an inch.
The average temperature for the year at Blantyre, where the elevation
is about three thousand feet above sea-level, is 50° Fahr., but the
mercury has been known to stand ten degrees lower, and on one
exceptional occasion it fell 2° below freezing point. At Lake
Nyassa, half the height of Blantyre, 85° Fahr. is a common figure for
mid-day in the hottest month (November) in the year, while the
average night-temperature of the coldest month (May) is about 60°.
The lowest registered temperature on the Lake has been 54°, and the
highest--though this is extremely rare--100° Fahr. When the
Livingstonia Mission occupied the promontory of Cape Maclear, at the
southern end of Nyassa, in 1880, one of the then staff, Mr. Harkess,
had the energy to keep a systematic record of the temperature, and I
am indebted to his notebook for the following table. The figures
represent observations taken at 6 A.M., 12 noon, and 6 P.M. A dash
indicates that the observation was omitted for the hour
corresponding. The wet bulb reads on an average 10 degrees lower.
TABLE OF TEMPERATURES AT LAKE NYASSA.
May June July Aug. Sept.
1 70 62 64 67 68
80 75 73 74 79
75 76 74 73 75
2 -- 60 64 68 69
77 78 74 -- 79
-- 73 -- 74 75
3 67 65 62 65 66
76 78 74 -- 75
76 74 70 -- 74
4 68½ 64 -- 62 71
79 71 73 -- 77
78 70 -- -- 79
5 68 64 63 76 --
79 74 -- -- --
76 74 71 -- --
6 -- 64 64 70 65
75½ 77 72 77 81
75 76 74 -- 77
7 66 67 64 61 72
79 78 71 79 80
75 75 71 -- 77
8 65 66 64 -- 70
74 74 -- -- 80
74 74 71 -- 81
9 -- 68 65 62 70
77 76 75 79 81
-- 73 73 -- 77
10 67 68 66 61 --
75 75 -- 81 80
74 73 71 -- 77
11 69 66 -- 62 70
75 76 76 79 79
-- 75 73 -- 79
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account