Tropical nature, and other essaysWallace, Alfred Russel
History
Tropical nature, and other essays
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Ecology -- Tropics; Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
_Trogons, Barbets, and Toucans._--Many of the families of Picariæ
are confined to the tropical forests, and are remarkable for their
varied and beautiful colouring. Such are the trogons of America,
Africa, and Malaya, whose dense puffy plumage exhibits the purest
tints of rosy-pink, yellow, and white, set off by black heads and
a golden-green or rich brown upper surface. Of more slender forms,
but hardly less brilliant in colour, are the jacamars and motmots
of America, with the bee-eaters and rollers of the East, the latter
exhibiting tints of pale blue or verditor-green, which are very
unusual. The barbets are rather clumsy fruit-eating birds, found
in all the great tropical regions except that of the Austro-Malay
islands; and they exhibit a wonderful variety as well as strange
combinations of colours. Those of Asia and Malaya are mostly
green, but adorned about the head and neck with patches of the
most vivid reds, blues, and yellows, in endless combinations. The
African species are usually black or greenish-black, with masses
of intense crimson, yellow, or white, mixed in various proportions
and patterns; while the American species combine both styles of
colouring, but the tints are usually more delicate, and are often
more varied and more harmoniously interblended. In the Messrs.
Marshall’s fine work[12] all the species are described and figured;
and few more instructive examples can be found than are exhibited
in their beautifully-coloured plates, of the endless ways in which
the most glaring and inharmonious colours are often combined in
natural objects with a generally pleasing result.
[12] _A Monograph of the Capitonidæ or Scansorial Barbets_, by C.
F. T. Marshall and G. F. L. Marshall. 1871.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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