Tropical nature, and other essaysWallace, Alfred Russel
History
Tropical nature, and other essays
Wallace, Alfred Russel
Ecology -- Tropics; Natural history -- Tropics; Tropics
It is a well-known fact that although humming-birds are easily
tamed, they cannot be preserved long in captivity, even in their
own country, when fed only on syrup. Audubon states, that when thus
fed they only live a month or two and die apparently starved; while
if kept in a room whose open windows are covered with a fine net,
so as to allow small insects to enter, they have been kept for a
whole year without any ill-effects. Another writer, Mr. Webber,
captured and tamed a number of the Ruby-throat in the United States.
He found that when fed for three weeks on syrup they drooped, but
after being let free for a day or two they would return to the open
cage for more of the syrup. Some which had been thus tamed and set
free, returned the following year, and at once flew straight to the
remembered little cup of sweets. Mr. Gosse in Jamaica also kept
some in captivity, and found the necessity of giving them insect
food; and he remarks that they were very fond of a small ant that
swarmed on the syrup with which they were fed. It is strange that,
with all this previous experience and information, those who have
attempted to bring live humming-birds to this country have fed them
exclusively on syrup; and the weakness produced by this insufficient
food has no doubt been the chief cause of their death on, or very
soon after, arrival. A box of ants would not be difficult to bring
as food for them; but even finely-chopped meat or yolk of egg would
probably serve, in the absence of insects, to supply the necessary
proportion of animal food.
_Nests._--The nests of the humming-birds are, as might be expected,
beautiful objects, some being no larger inside than the half of a
walnut-shell. These small cup-shaped nests are often placed in the
fork of a branch, and the outside is sometimes beautifully decorated
with pieces of lichen, the body of the nest being formed of cottony
substances and the inside lined with the finest and most silky
fibres. Others suspend their nests to creepers hanging over water,
or even over the sea; and the Pichincha humming-bird once attached
its nest to a straw-rope hanging from the roof of a shed. Others
again build nests of a hammock-form attached to the face of rocks
by spiders’ web; while the little forest-haunting species fasten
their nests to the points or to the under-sides of palm-leaves or
other suitable foliage. They lay only one or two white eggs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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