True Stories of the Great War, Volume 5 (of 6): Tales of Adventure--Heroic Deeds--Exploits Told by the Soldiers, Officers, Nurses, Diplomats, Eye Witnesses
History
True Stories of the Great War, Volume 5 (of 6): Tales of Adventure--Heroic Deeds--Exploits Told by the Soldiers, Officers, Nurses, Diplomats, Eye Witnesses
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
... When the question of transport through the mountain snow had
become a matter of urgent importance, the French authorities conceived
the idea of using dog-drawn sleighs for carrying supplies. Some
hundred "huskies"--a cross between the Eskimo dog and the wolf--and
other trained dogs from Alaska, North-Western Canada, and Labrador
were brought over by Lieutenant René Haas, a Frenchman who had spent
fourteen years in Alaska. Mr. Warner Allen, the representative of
the British Press with the French armies, describing the work of
these dogs, says the snow in the neighbourhood of the Schlucht Pass
was deep enough until almost the end of April for the dogs to render
yeoman service. "They were able," he says, "to draw heavy loads over
almost inaccessible country, and to supplement to a valuable extent
the wheeled transport. But their utility has not ceased with the
disappearance of the snow. They are now being harnessed to trucks
on small two-foot-gauge light railways, which run everywhere behind
the Front, and they are capable of drawing the heaviest load up the
steepest gradient. Eleven dogs, with a couple of men, can haul a ton
up some of the most precipitous slopes in the mountains, and I was
assured that two teams of seven dogs each could do the work of five
horses in this difficult country, with a very great economy of men."
This correspondent adds that the best of these imported breeds of dogs
is the Alaskan, as "his courage never fails, and he will work until he
drops, though he is perhaps the weakest of them. They are all shaggy
dogs, with prick ears and bushy tails, their colour ranging from
black to white, between greys and browns. Their chest development, so
necessary for hauling, is remarkable. They are mainly fed on rice,
horse-flesh, and waste military biscuits, and this fare appears to suit
them admirably, as they are always in splendid condition, and disease
is practically unknown. The experiment of transporting these dogs
to France has shown that they can be of real service in mountainous
country, and represent a real economy."
Dogs that are specially adapted or have been trained for hunting or
sporting purposes are of little use in war, as they have acquired
habits incompatible with the work now demanded of them. Certain breeds,
such as the Great Dane, and others of limited intelligence, are of no
value at all. Some of these have the habit of rushing forward at the
slightest alarm, which is of more danger than advantage to the soldiers
to whom they might belong.
V--DOGS AS LOYAL COMRADES--FELLOW-WORKERS
The "dog soldier," like his master on special missions, has to see
and hear without being seen or heard. It is amusing, but nevertheless
true, that the dogs of smugglers and poachers, as well as those of
coastguardsmen, have been found to be most useful animals in the army.
A well-trained dog, acting with a sentinel or scouting party may be the
means of preserving numbers of lives by saving them from unpleasant
surprises.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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