True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New WorldGreely, A. W. (Adolphus Washington)
History
True Tales of Arctic Heroism in the New World
Greely, A. W. (Adolphus Washington)
Arctic regions
"H. M. Ships _Erebus_ and _Terror_ 28th of May 1847. Wintered in
the ice in Lat. 70 deg. 5' N., Long. 98 deg. 23' W. Having wintered in
1846-7 [should read 1845-6] at Beechey Island, in Lat. 74 deg. 43' N.,
Long. 91 deg. 39' 15'' W. After having ascended Wellington Channel to
Lat. 77 deg., and returning by the west coast of Cornwallis Island. Sir
John Franklin commanding the Expedition. All well. Party consisting
of 2 officers and 6 men left the ships on Monday 24th May 1847.
"GM [Graham] GORE Lieut.
"CHAS F DES VOEUX Mate."
On the margin of the above record was written the following:
"April 25, 1848, H. M. Ships _Terror_ and _Erebus_ were deserted on
the 22nd of April, 5 leagues N.N.W. of this, having been beset
since 12 September, 1846. The officers and crew, consisting of 105
souls, under the command of Capt. F. R. M. Crozier, landed in Lat.
69 deg. 37' 42'', Long. 93 deg. 41' W. This paper was found by Lieut.
Irving, under the cairn supposed to have been built by Sir James
Ross in 1831, 4 miles to the northward, where it had been deposited
by the late commander Gore in [May, erased and therefor
substituted] June, 1847. Sir James Ross' pillar has not however
been found and the paper has been transferred to this position,
which is that in which Sir J. Ross' pillar was erected. Sir John
Franklin died on the 11th of June, 1847, and the total loss by
death in the Expedition has been to date 9 officers and 15 men.
"F. R. M. CROZIER, Captain and senior officer.
"JAMES FITZJAMES, Captain H. M. S. _Erebus_.
"And start to-morrow, 26th, for Back's Fish River."
These are the only records that have ever been found, and the thorough
search made by Hall, Schwatka, and Gilder make it most improbable that
any other will ever be discovered.
The heroic persistency of Hobson in locating these precious papers is
akin to that shown by the steward who fell down and died as he walked.
When ten days out from the ship Hobson found that he was suffering from
scurvy, but he went on and in a month walked lame. Near the end of his
journey of seventy-four days he was not able to walk more than a few
yards at a time, and so had to allow himself to be dragged on the
sledge. When he arrived at the ship he was neither able to walk nor even
to stand without assistance. Worthy comrades were Sir Allen Young and
Dr. Walker, whose strenuous and co-operating labors made this success
possible, for which they also paid the price in physical suffering and
in impaired health.
McClintock himself played many parts, for with his two engineers dead he
stood at a critical time twenty-four consecutive hours at the engine,
while Young from the crow's nest piloted the _Fox_ out of the ice-pack
on her homeward voyage, in August, 1859.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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