At shaft 10 steam was provided by two Ingersoll boilers of 80 H. P.
each, and by a small upright boiler of 8 H. P. There were two 18 × 30
in. Ingersoll air compressors pumping into two 42 in. × 10 ft. and two
42 in. × 12 ft. Ingersoll receivers. In the excavation there were twelve
3¹⁄₂ in. and six 3¹⁄₈ in. Ingersoll drills, four drills mounted on two
double arm columns being used on each heading, and the remainder mounted
on tripods being used on the bench. Two Dickson cages operated by one
12 × 12 in. Dickson reversible double hoisting engine provided
transportation for material and supplies up and down the shaft. A
Thomson-Houston ten-light dynamo operated by a Lidgerwood engine
provided light. Drainage was effected by means of two No. 9 and one No.
6 Cameron pumps. At this particular shaft the air exhausted from the
drills gave ample ventilation, especially when after each blast the
smoke was cleared away by a jet of compressed air. In other workings,
however, where this means of ventilation was not sufficient, Baker
blowers were generally employed.
_Strickler Tunnel._--The Strickler tunnel for the water supply of
Colorado Springs, Col., is 6441 ft. long with a section of 4 ft. × 7 ft.
It penetrates the ridge connecting Pike’s Peak and the Big Horn
Mountains, at an elevation of 11,540 ft. above sea level. The material
penetrated is a coarse porphyritic granite and morainal débris, the
portion through the latter material being lined. The mechanical
installation consisted of a water-power electric plant operating air
compressors. The water from Buxton Creek having a fall of 2400 ft. was
utilized to operate a 36 in. 220 H. P. Pelton water-wheel, which
operated a 150 K. W. three-phase generator. From this generator a 3500
volt current was transmitted to the east portal of the tunnel, where a
step-down transformer reduced it to a 220 volt current to the motor. The
transmission line consisted of three No. 5 wires carried on cross-arm
poles and provided with lightning arresters at intervals. The plant at
the east portal of the tunnel consisted of a 75 H. P. electric motor,
driving a 75 H. P. air compressor, and of small motors to drive a
Sturtevant blower for ventilation, to run the blacksmith shop, and to
light the tunnel, shop, and yards. From the compressor air was piped
into the tunnel at the east end, and also over the mountain to the west
portal workings. Two drills were used at each end, and the air was also
used for operating derricks and other machinery. For removing the spoil
a trolley carrier system was employed. A longitudinal timber was
fastened to the tunnel roof, directly in the apex of the roof arch. This
timber carried by means of hangers a steel bar trolley rail on which the
carriages ran. Outside of the portal this rail formed a loop, so that
the carriage could pass around the loop and be taken back to the working
face. Each carriage carried a steel span of 1¹⁄₂ cu. ft. capacity, so
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