Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich, 1818-1883; Turgenev, Ivan Sergeevich, 1818-1883 -- Criticism and interpretation
The content, the quiet, the plenty of the Russian earth, "The Country";
the insignificance of man, "A Conversation"; there is no escape from
death, "The Old Woman"; the tie between man and the animals, "The Dog";
death reconciles old enemies, "The Last Meeting"; Nature's indifference
to man, "Nature"; the beauty of untroubled, innocent youth, "How Fair
and Fresh were the Roses"; the genius of poesy, "A Visit"; the joy
of giving and taking, "Alms"; the rich misjudge the poor, "Cabbage
Soup"; we always pray for miracles, "Prayer"; Christ is in all men,
"Christ"; the immortal hour of genius, "Stay"; love and hunger, "The
Two Brothers"; such are a few of the subjects of the _Poems in Prose_.
The permanent appeal of these exquisite little pieces lies in their
soft, deep humanity and emotional freshness, while æsthetically they
are marked by the broad warm touch in which Turgenev indicates the
infinite lights and tones of living nature. Turgenev's supremacy in
style rests, indeed, precisely here, in this faculty of concentrating
in a few broad sweeping touches, a wealth of tones which, producing
an individual effect, makes a universal appeal to feeling. It is
mysterious, this faculty of so massing and concentrating your effect
that one detailed touch does the work of half a dozen. Turgenev alone
among his contemporaries had mastered this secret of Greek art. It is
the emotional breadth, imparted in ease, sureness, and flexibility of
stroke, that distinguishes the _Poems in Prose_ from all other examples
of the genre. Fresh as the rain, soft as the petal of a flower, warm
as the touch of love is "The Rose," so simple, yet so complete in its
message.
"THE ROSE
"The last days of August.... Autumn was already at hand.
"The sun was setting. A sudden downpour of rain, without thunder or
lightning, had just passed rapidly over our wide plain.
"The garden in front of the house glowed and steamed, all filled with
the fire of the sunset and the deluge of rain.
"She was sitting at a table in the drawing-room, and with persistent
dreaminess, gazing through the half-open door into the garden.
"I knew what was passing at that moment in her soul; I knew that,
after a brief but agonising struggle, she was at that instant giving
herself up to a feeling she could no longer master.
"All at once she got up, went quickly out into the garden, and
disappeared.
"An hour passed ... a second; she had not returned.
"Then I got up, and, going out of the house, I turned along the walk
by which--of that I had no doubt--she had gone.
"All was darkness about me; the night had already fallen. But on the
damp sand of the path a roundish object could be discerned--bright
red even through the mist.
"I stooped down. It was a fresh, new-blown rose. Two hours before I
had seen this very rose on her bosom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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