Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
This manifesto produced a wonderful effect. The Bulgarian inhabitants
knew that Niazi Bey was not speaking idle words, and threatening to do
things that he could not carry out. They realised that if it came to
civil war the Committee of Union and Progress would have practically
the entire Moslem population of Macedonia and Albania on its side.
Moreover, they knew enough of Niazi to feel that he was quite sincere
in his declarations and promises, and many of them had observed with
amazed admiration the just and honourable conduct of his band of
_fedais_. Here was the Turkish officer who, for five years, had been
vigorously hunting down the Bulgarian bands, now speaking to them as
fellow-countrymen and brethren! Hitherto, they argued, they had paid
heavy taxes to a Government that had given no account of how the money
was spent, and treated them as dogs; but now a new rule was asserting
itself, under which they began to see justice and the prospect of being
treated as human beings.
So within a few days of the issue of his manifesto, Niazi received
intelligence to the effect that the Bulgarians of Resna, Ochrida,
Persepe, and other districts had held meetings at which it had been
decided that “it would be an honour to serve with their lives and
property this band which had such high aims.” Cherchis himself, too,
with his comrades, desired to effect a union with the Committee of
Union and Progress.
On July 9 Niazi, thinking that the time was ripe, for the first time
brought his band into a purely Bulgarian village. This was the large
village of Velijon, containing three hundred and fifty houses. It
is situated on a hillside, with a great forest behind it sloping up
steeply to the wild and lofty ridges of the Balkan Range, and for its
strategic advantages it had been selected as one of the most important
supply bases for the Bulgarian bands. As Niazi’s vanguard entered
the village the inhabitants took alarm, closed their shops, and shut
themselves up within their houses; but after Niazi, coming in with the
rest of his band, had summoned the Elective Council, and explained
matters, the fears of the villagers disappeared; and friendly
relations were soon established by the kindly and courteous officers
and Moslem notables who composed the bulk of this remarkable band. The
end of it was that the priest, the Elective Council, and all the other
inhabitants of the village placed their hands upon the Holy Gospels and
took the oath of fidelity to the Committee, undertaking to carry out
all its orders and render armed assistance to the cause when called
upon to do so. When the band marched out of the village in the cool of
the evening the friendly Christians accompanied the _fedais_ for some
distance to put them on their way and then bade them God speed. Shortly
after this Niazi was enabled to amnesty and arrange for the coming in
of the bands that were in the hills round Dibra, which place was made
an important centre of the insurrectionary movement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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