Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
Niazi and his band, during their memorable twenty days’ wandering in
the hill-country, avoiding the main roads and threading in single
file the difficult mountain tracks, ran many dangers and suffered
considerable hardships. At times the pursuing Government troops were
close at their heels; sometimes, but not often, the _fedais_ came
to a village whose inhabitants were hostile. Thus, on one occasion,
when hungry, thirsty, and weary they approached a village in order
to obtain the bread and cheese and water which seem to have composed
their usual diet, the villagers, whose minds had been poisoned against
the Committee by an emissary of the Palace, came out armed to the
teeth, and dangerously excited, and threatened to fire upon the band.
The position was an awkward one, for Niazi not only had the hostile
village in front of him, but had in his rear, and not far off, a large
detachment of troops under a Bosnian officer, which had been sent to
cut him off. So the band, foodless and worn out with fatigue, had
to take to the upper slopes of the mountain for safety. Niazi is an
obstinate man. He was determined either to convert that village to
the cause or to give it a severe lesson. A few days later he talked
the villagers over to repentance of their error; they took the oath
of allegiance to the Committee, and supplied the band with two days’
rations of bread and cheese, for which they refused to accept payment.
Moreover, the Bosnian officer, on receiving the news of Shemshi Pasha’s
execution at Monastir, abandoned his pursuit of Niazi and marched with
his band to Ochrida to submit to the Committee.
On July 12 Niazi, having been summoned to Ochrida to confer with the
Committee, marched boldly into that town with his band, none daring
to interfere with him, so much had the authority of the Government
been weakened by this time. Here the members of the Committee gave him
information concerning the other bands, and instructed him to keep
in touch with them, as the time was near when an important combined
movement might be made. They told him that the Government had sent
General Osman Pasha to Monastir as Commander Extraordinary of the
Vilayet, in the place of the assassinated Shemshi Pasha, and that
the Bulgarian Executive Committee had issued instructions to all the
Bulgarian villages to the effect that the Moslem revolutionary bands
should be treated hospitably and with consideration, but that, until
further orders, armed assistance must not be given. Niazi was also
informed of the shooting, by order of the Committee, of the _imam_,
Mustapha Effendi, and other dangerous agents of the Palace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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