Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
The plan of the Palace was to crush the revolt with a great force of
troops from Anatolia; but as straightforward methods by themselves
never sufficed the Sultan’s advisers, underground devices were also
employed. The Greek element in Macedonia on previous occasions had
been found willing to join hands with the Turkish Government in the
suppression of Bulgarian rebellions, so Munir Pasha, who had for some
years been the Turkish Ambassador in Paris, was now sent to Athens to
arrange for the organisation of Greek bands to attack the Moslem and
Christian supporters of the Committee of Union and Progress. The Palace
also attempted, by offers of full pardons, gifts, and promotions, to
withdraw army officers from the revolutionary movement, and so leave
the disorganised followers of the Committee of Union and Progress an
easy prey for the forces that were to be brought against them. The
thirty-eight young officers who had been arrested in Salonica and
were imprisoned in the capital were released and pardoned. Thousands
of officers in the army and navy were astonished to find themselves
suddenly promoted, and decorations were distributed wholesale. The
Palace entertained the foolish belief that every man has his price; but
all this hypocritical benevolence was of no avail and only served to
lay bare to the world the incompetence and panic of the Camarilla in
the hour of danger.
It was decided to despatch no less than forty-eight battalions from
Anatolia to overpower the disaffected Macedonian army, and had these
Asiatic troops proved staunch there would have been a terrible shedding
of blood. Twenty-seven of these battalions were transported by sea from
Smyrna to Salonica, where they disembarked on July 16. The efforts of
Dr. Nazim Bey and other agents of the Young Turk party had already,
to a large extent, inoculated these troops with the revolutionary
doctrines before they left Asia Minor, and from the moment of their
embarkation at Smyrna the emissaries of the Committee were at
work among them, testing the officers to find out who were of the
revolutionary party and using persuasive arguments with the rank and
file. Some of the regiments on reaching Salonica refused to proceed to
Monastir and were isolated from the rest. The remaining regiments were
marched to Monastir, and with them went officers who were initiates of
the secret society, disguised as sherbet sellers, _mollahs_, and so
forth, ever winning over adherents to the cause. It soon became clear
that the bulk of the officers and men of this force were in sympathy
with the troops whom they had been sent to slaughter, and that they
would never fire upon their comrades of the Third Army Corps. These
battalions that entered Monastir were soon persuaded to take the oath
of allegiance to the Committee of Union and Progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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