Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
On another morning the terrifying rumour spread from end to end of the
city that the Second Division of the Imperial Guard, stationed at the
Tashkishla Barracks, outside the Yildiz Palace, had mutinied under
the leadership of the reactionaries, and were engaged in a sanguinary
struggle with the Constitutional troops from Salonica. The facts had
been grossly exaggerated but the incident was significant enough.
This Second Division of the Imperial Guard, about seven thousand
strong, including the Sultan’s faithful Albanian Body-guard, had
for its post the neighbourhood of the Yildiz Palace. These troops,
officered by men risen from their own ranks, who protected the person
of the Sultan, had been ever pampered and spoilt; their discipline
was very slack, and their loyalty to the Constitution was doubtful.
Consequently the Minister of War, who by virtue of a recent _Iradé_
was empowered for the first time to despatch the regiments of this
favoured Division to any part of the Empire, decided to remove by
degrees from Constantinople some of the battalions of the Division and
to replace them with loyal, well-disciplined troops from Salonica. So
in the first place two battalions of the Yildiz Guards, to the great
disgust of the men, were ordered to those disagreeable stations, the
Hedjaz and Yemen, in distant Arabia, where they could work no mischief.
Eighty-eight of the men, who had but three months more to serve with
the colours, claimed their immediate discharge and clamoured to be sent
to their homes. As this request was not granted they mutinied and,
coming out of their barracks, fired upon the Salonica troops who had
come to replace them. The fire was returned, three sergeants among the
mutineers were shot dead, others were wounded, and the remainder were
captured. The Commandant of the Guards Corps then called out several
regiments of the Guards, formed them in a hollow square, and addressed
them briefly, explaining to them that the Government, while determined
to improve the lot of all Turkish soldiers, would punish severely any
act of indiscipline. The prisoners, many of whom begged for mercy,
crying out that they had been led astray by others, were brought within
the square, and the Commandant told them that they would be tried by
court-martial. The ringleaders were afterwards shot. The troops of the
Imperial Guard on numerous previous occasions had displayed a similar
mutinous spirit, but the timid authorities had always overlooked the
most flagrant breaches of discipline and yielded to the clamour of the
men. The prompt and firm action taken by the Minister of War on this
occasion cut short what might have developed into a serious revolt, and
reassured the timid civilian population. It was recognised that this
was no time for those in power to display weakness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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