Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
good-fellowship reigned everywhere in this city of rival creeds and
races. To judge from appearances it might have been concluded that
“Fraternity,” which has been the watchword of all revolutions, has
for the first time in history been brought about in Turkey, of all
countries in the world.
But when the voting commenced it was made manifest that the brotherhood
of creeds and races in Turkey had not yet been realised. The Turks,
Armenians, Latins, Syrians, and Jews recorded their votes without
any difficulties arising, and in many instances voted for the same
candidates. But the Greeks, who, according to the [OE]cumenical
Patriarch, number one hundred and fifty thousand in Constantinople,
created a good deal of disturbance, after the manner of their brethren
in Athens on similar occasions. In many parts of Turkey the Greeks
complained bitterly of the electoral irregularities which, so they
alleged, had been committed at their expense, and rioting occurred
in Smyrna and elsewhere. So the Greeks in the capital, protesting
that they had been very badly treated, organised noisy demonstrations
which caused the elections to occupy several more days than had been
intended.
The polling opened on a Friday, and it was made evident that the
Greeks had come into the streets on the lookout for trouble. It was
noticeable that when a man of another race was not permitted to
register his vote on account of some irregularity in his papers or
other disqualification, he went away quietly, whereas the Greeks in
like circumstances stayed to protest and bluster until they formed
crowds of disappointed voters who blocked the way to the urns, and
by so doing considerably delayed the course of the election. On the
following morning the Greek leaders hurried about Pera collecting the
people, and ordered all the Greek shop-keepers to close their shops,
which they promptly did. Others got into the belfries of the Greek
churches and rang the bells violently to summon the crowds, and soon
the main streets were packed with excited and clamouring men. Seeing
that they practically all carried revolvers and knives it is wonderful
that but few accidents occurred throughout the demonstration. The
authorities took due precautions. Certain points were occupied by
troops, and bodies of cavalry and infantry patrolled the streets, in
no way interfering with the demonstration, but awing the demonstrators
by their very presence, for the inhabitants of Constantinople knew
of what stuff are made these soldiers who trooped slowly by, silent,
stolid, apparently indifferent to all that was going on around them, in
striking contrast to the noisy rabble which gave way before them. On
the Sunday the church bells again rang out their appeal, and thirty
thousand Greeks having assembled in Pera marched through Galata,
crossed the Golden Horn by the bridge of boats and came to the Sublime
Porte, where they insisted that the Grand Vizier himself, Kiamil Pasha,
should come out to speak to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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