Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
General Husni Pasha rapidly brought up the troops that were to
invest the capital, the bulk of them belonging to the Third Army
Corps; but the force also included contingents from the Second, or
Adrianople, Army Corps and numbers of volunteers, for the most part
Moslem Macedonians, Bulgarians, and Albanians, wild-looking men from
the mountains clad in their picturesque native dress. General Mahmut
Shevket Pasha, the commander of the Third Army Corps, directed the
operations, and on the 21st he left Salonica for the front to take
over the supreme command of the army of investment. Foreign military
observers have spoken in terms of highest praise of the rapidity with
which the Third Army Corps was mobilised, the admirable organisation,
the discipline, _morale_, and excellent condition of the troops, the
arrangements for the supply of food, the completeness of the equipment
of the force, which included field hospitals, field telegraphs, and
other details. The Turkish army has profited much by the splendid
training of Baron von der Goltz and the German officers under him, and
has become a fighting machine which will be able to give a very good
account of itself if the enemies of Turkey venture to attack her.
It is unnecessary to give an account here of the various negotiations
which were carried on between the Ministry in Constantinople and the
advancing army, for it is clear that these were mostly simulated
with the object of keeping the capital quiet and gaining time until
Shevket Pasha had collected a force sufficiently large to overawe
the reactionary portion of the garrison and so secure the entry and
occupation of Constantinople with as little bloodshed as possible.
Of the many statements made at this time by the Ministry and the
Young Turk leaders, one stands out as important and significant. The
Committee of Union and Progress, recognising that this was no time
for any political party to assert itself, and that all friends of
liberty should unite to save the Constitution, announced its intention
of remaining completely in the background and not intervening in
any way, while the army, acting quite independently, would free the
Constitution from the fetters which traitors had placed upon it. The
army, it was maintained, had nothing to do with politics or parties. It
was the army of the nation, and it was for Shevket Pasha, representing
the army, to redeem its honour by entering the capital, proclaiming
martial law, and severely punishing the traitors who had corrupted the
soldiers and used them to forward their reactionary schemes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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