Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
I need scarcely say that the Committee of Union and Progress did
not receive a reply to its memorandum from any of the Great Powers.
Cabinets cannot well recognise and hold communication with a
revolutionary organisation whose aim it is to overthrow the Government
of a friendly Power. Probably some of those to whom the manifesto was
addressed read it with a contemptuous smile, little dreaming that
within two months this band of unknown men would make itself the master
of an Empire. One or two newspapers published brief summaries of the
manifesto without comment, for the world did not take the Young Turkey
party seriously until the revolution was an accomplished fact.
On June 10—that is, a week or so after the Committee had issued this
manifesto—King Edward VII met the Tsar at Reval and shortly afterwards
the details of the Anglo-Russian scheme for the pacification and better
rule of Macedonia were communicated to the Powers. This forced the
hands of the Committee; it was realised that the blow for Ottoman
liberty must be struck soon, or it would be too late; but that which
precipitated the movement, driving the Macedonian officers into an
immediate revolt in self-defence, was the energetic action taken by the
Palace spies at about this time.
In the beginning of 1908 the Palace became alarmed by the reports that
came from the Macedonian garrisons. It is true that up to that time the
discontent of the troops had assumed no revolutionary character, and
at the meetings which they held in all the military centres the men,
while demanding their rights under the military code, their arrears of
pay, their proper rations, and so forth, uttered no threats against the
Government; but the discipline and organisation of the army had been
destroyed, and a number of the reservists in Macedonia went so far as
to refuse to obey the call for service in the Hedjaz. The Palace now
learnt that a number of young officers were taking advantage of this
disaffection of the rank and file to spread treasonable propaganda. The
rapid progress of the Young Turkey movement, and the wide dissemination
of its doctrines through the towns and villages by trusted emissaries,
made it impossible to preserve a complete secrecy, and the creatures
of the Palace, though they could not place their hands upon those who
directed this movement, felt that they were in the presence of a great
danger, all the more terrible on account of the mystery that enveloped
it. So they laid their apprehensions before their ever-fearful master,
with the result that it was decided to take steps to effectually stamp
out the conspiracy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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