Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
In view of the increasing activity of its enemies, the Committee, at
its secret meetings, condemned to death and ordered the execution
of such instruments of the Palace as were the most dangerous to the
cause, including several of the senior officers in the Macedonian army
and all those who were found to be spies or informers. Towards the
end it must have become difficult for the Palace to find men willing
to embark on so dangerous a profession as that of spy, even for the
highest pay. Had it not been for these assassinations the conspiracy
must have failed; at the cost of these few lives Turkey was saved; and
a terrible persecution of her best sons by the vengeful Palace was
warded off. These killings of the condemned as often as not were done
in broad daylight, in a busy street, by officers in uniform, and no man
interfered with the executioners.
Thus, on July 7, General Shemshi Pasha, an able soldier, who, as
possessing considerable experience in suppressing Macedonian and
Albanian risings, had been sent to crush the mutiny, was shot dead in
the streets of Monastir in broad daylight by a young officer. Next, the
officer commanding at Seres and certain other officers who upheld the
cause of the Palace were killed. On July 10 the _imam_, or chaplain,
of the artillery regiment in Monastir, who had been acting as a spy in
barracks, was shot in the streets of Salonica while he was on his way
to the railway station to carry his information to the capital. On the
same day, and also in Salonica, an attempt was made on the life of Haki
Bey, a Palace informant, who had been a member of the Commission of
inquiry. On July 12, General Sadik Pasha was shot while on a Messagerie
steamer bound from Salonica to Constantinople. The Committee was now
fighting, so to speak, with the halter round its neck, and took no
risks; it removed those whose action might bring ruin upon the cause of
the Young Turks, for the chances of success or failure were still very
uncertain.
The Palace realised its danger, and knew—what the outer world did not
know—that this was no ordinary mutiny of discontented troops. The
Sultan’s most trusted officers, when sent to crush the rising, could
not get their men to fire upon their insurgent fellow-Moslems, and
were sometimes themselves assassinated by them. For the first time
in history the name of the Padishah had failed to inspire the pious
Ottoman soldiery with reverence and obedience. The Palace was now
thoroughly alarmed, and no measure was omitted that could help to
bring about the destruction of the Young Turkey conspiracy. It was
decided, among other things, that another effort should be made to
get at the very heart of the movement, to strangle the secret Central
Committee, which, as the spies suspected, worked in Salonica; for if
the ringleaders and the central organisation could be exterminated, the
movement would become a lifeless thing and fall to pieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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