Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
History
Turkey; the Awakening of Turkey; the Turkish Revolution of 1908
Knight, E. F. (Edward Frederick)
Eastern question (Balkan); Turkey -- History -- 1878-1909; Turkey -- Politics and government -- 1878-1909
The _contre espionage_ conducted against them by the Committee to a
large extent baffled their designs; even the people employed by the
Commission to gather incriminating information were as often as not
initiates of the secret Society. But though the Commission could not
get at the heart of the conspiracy it displayed great activity, and
the denunciations to the Palace were numerous; for, as with the other
spy commissions, proofs of complicity in the plot were not necessary
to condemnation, and to be known as an honest and patriotic Ottoman
subject was sufficient ground for accusation. The Commission also had
its branches in the interior of Macedonia. In Monastir, Persepe, and
other garrison towns certain officers became its agents; but most of
these were discovered by the Committee and had to flee, and some,
including Sami Bey, Commissioner of Police in Monastir, were destroyed
by the executioners of the Committee.
So thoroughly had all the machinery of official authority been
destroyed in Macedonia that it was difficult for the Commissioners
to secure the arrests of those who had been denounced, therefore
treacherous methods were now employed to get the ring-leaders within
the clutches of the Palace. The Sultan believed that every man had
his price, and on previous occasions he had found bribery succeed
where terrorism failed. The most flattering letters were sent to
Enver Bey and other young staff-officers who had been forwarding
the revolutionary cause in the interior of Macedonia with such
marked success; they were invited to the Palace and were promised
not only forgiveness but large pecuniary rewards and promotion to
general rank. Many a good man from the time of Midhat Pasha had been
tempted by the Palace to come out from some secure sanctuary to his
destruction by such wiles as these. So Enver Bey and his comrades
ignored this invitation, but at the same time, realising the danger
of non-compliance, they fled to the mountains, organised bands,
and as open insurgents precipitated the doom of the Despotism. At
the same time other methods of conciliation were attempted by the
Palace. A large sum of hastily borrowed money was sent to Salonica to
discharge the arrears of pay due to the troops, and the authorities
in Constantinople refrained from doing any injury to the thirty-eight
young officers of the Macedonian army who had been imprisoned at the
Ministry of War. To anticipate a little, these officers were pardoned
and released on July 21 as the result of the Committee’s threat to kill
all the general officers in Macedonia unless this was done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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