In Great Britain, likewise, there was the friendliest feeling toward
the German proposals. When the Kaiser made his second visit to the Near
East in 1898 the London _Times_ said: “In this country we can have
nothing but good wishes for the success of the Emperor’s journey and
for any plans of German commercial expansion which may be connected
with it. Some of us may perhaps be tempted to regret lost opportunities
for our own influence and our own trade in the Ottoman dominions. But
we can honestly say that if we were not to have these good things for
ourselves, there are no hands we would rather see them in than in
German hands.”[20] _The Morning Post_ of August 24, 1899, expressed the
hope that no rivalry over the Bagdad Railway would prejudice the good
relations between Great Britain and Germany. “So long as there is an
efficient railway from Haidar Pasha to Bagdad, and so long as the door
there is open, it should not really matter who makes the tunnels or
pays the porters. If it should be necessary to insist on an open door,
the Foreign Office will probably see to it; while if it should happen
to be, as usual, asleep, there are always means of poking it up. As a
matter of general politics it may not be at all a bad thing to give
Germany a strong reason for defending the integrity of Turkey and for
resisting aggression on Asia Minor from the North.”
Sympathetic consideration of German expansion in the Near East was
not confined to the press. Cecil Rhodes, great apostle of British
imperialism, visited Germany in the spring of 1899 and came away from
Berlin favorably disposed toward the Bagdad Railway and none the less
pleased with the Kaiser’s apparent enthusiasm for the Cape-to-Cairo
plan. In November of the same year William II paid a royal visit
to England. It was then that Joseph Chamberlain, Secretary for the
Colonies, learned the details of German plans in the Ottoman Empire,
but, so far from being alarmed, he publicly announced his belief in
the desirability of an Anglo-German entente. The almost simultaneous
announcement of the award of the preliminary Bagdad Railway concession
met with a favorable reception from the British press.[21]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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