Because of the refusal of the Powers to permit an increase in the
customs, the Turkish Government was unable to assign further revenues
to the payment of railway guarantees. The Bagdad Railway Company
thereupon agreed to proceed with the construction of the sections
from El Helif to Bagdad without additional commitments from the
Imperial Ottoman Treasury. The Company likewise renounced its right
to build the sections beyond Bagdad, including its concession for the
construction of port works at Basra, with the proviso, however, that
this section of the line, if constructed, be assigned to a Turkish
company internationally owned and administered.[37] This surrender by
the Bagdad Railway Company of its rights to the pledge of additional
revenues by the Ottoman Treasury and its surrender of its hold on the
sections of the railway beyond Bagdad are by far the most important
provisions of the conventions of March 21, 1911.
German opinion, as a whole, considered these self-denying contracts
of the Company an indication of the willingness of the _Deutsche
Bank_ and the German Government to go more than half way in removing
diplomatic objections to the construction of the Bagdad Railway.[38]
There were Englishmen, however, who felt that the conventions of 1911
were a mere gesture of conciliation; in their opinion the renunciation
of these important rights was bait held out to win foreign diplomatic
support and to induce the participation of foreign capital in the
Railway and its subsidiary enterprises. Lord Curzon, for example,
expressed to the House of Lords his belief that technical and financial
difficulties made it impossible for the German bankers to proceed with
the construction of the Bagdad line without the assistance of outside
capital. He was firmly of the opinion that no railway stretching from
the Bosporus to the Gulf could be financed by a single Power.[39]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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