On pl. VI is shown another mosaic mask in the British Museum. We follow
Read’s description. It is of cedar, and the lower left-hand part
of the face is missing. Over the face are represented two entwined
serpents curving around the eyes and mouth, and the rattle-tipped
tails rest over the right and left of the forehead. The whole of the
surface of the mask is covered with a mosaic of turquois, bright-blue
and dull-green in color, arranged in such manner that the two snakes
are distinct in color. The rattle of each snake upon the temples are
modeled of the same gum as that in which the stones are embedded, and
it seems possible that they were formerly gilded. The mouth of the
mask is slightly open and contains teeth of white shell in the upper
jaw. There is a slit over each eye and a hole in each temple. The
inside of the mask is painted red. Height 6.9 inches, width 6.6 inches.
Read believes that the heads of the two snakes were on the lower
checks, which are incomplete. Maudslay identifies this mask with that
described by Sahagun in the chapter which we have translated (see p.
14), relating to the objects pertaining to the god Quetzalcoatl which
were presented by Montezuma to Cortés.[89] In this description only
one serpent is mentioned, and Sahagun states that “the head with part
of the body came over one eye so that it formed an eyebrow, and the
tail with a part of the body went over the other eye to form the other
eyebrow.” In the plate the two rattles are clearly seen, and Holmes
has published a diagrammatic drawing differentiating the bodies of the
serpents. If Sahagun’s description is accurate, this specimen cannot be
the one mentioned by him. It is, however, one of the most interesting
pieces of mosaic that has survived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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