The fragment of mask on pl. XV is 5⅝ inches high. As before stated, it
resembles the mask just described. The mosaic, of large bits of stone,
is outlined by a line of single lighter stones. The forehead contains
a mosaic of greenish stones, and the space above the ridge of the nose
has a patch of light-red shell bits. The space on each side of the nose
and in the mouth is painted red, while that above the eyes is painted
jet black. A black composition disc is on the temple.
The mask without mosaic on pl. XVI is 6⅞ inches high and 5¼ inches
wide. The wood is of a light color, and rather soft. We have left on
this specimen the tin plate which replaces the missing chin. That
this mask was once covered with mosaic decoration may be seen in the
fragment remaining at the right side of the mouth. The eyes in this
specimen are semi-lenticular in shape, differing from the others which
are either ovate or lenticular in outline.
This closes our description of the specimens found in the deposit in
the cave in the Mixteca. With them were found some fragments of native
paper made of _amate_ fiber, two of which enclosed regularly shaped
small masses of gum incense. In one of these several pieces of the
gum were held together by an interlaced string of flexible bark. They
provide further proof that the cave was resorted to for religious
ceremonies or sacrifices.
[Illustration: PL. XXV
SHIELD OF WOOD (FRAGMENT) WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN HEYE FOUNDATION, NEW YORK]
The next mask to be considered, on pl. XVII, is the only specimen known
from Central America, and with the pieces found recently in the Mexican
cave are the only major specimens found under archeological conditions.
This mask is 8½ inches high, and the three facial projections extend
4 inches from the face. It is in the Museum of the American Indian,
Heye Foundation. This interesting object was found some years ago in
a cave in the mountainous region of Honduras, in an arroyo on the
headwaters of a small stream flowing into the Rio Chamelecon, about 25
miles from the ruins of the ancient city of Naco. Hundreds of copper
bells of varying sizes and shapes were found at the same time. The mask
has been figured and described by A. H. Blackiston, whose description
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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