The next shield shown (pl. XXV) consists of a half section only. It
was slightly larger than any other shield in the collection, having a
diameter of 15¼ inches and a thickness of 1 inch. It was a sun shield,
and had four pointers identical with those on the famous calendar stone
of the Aztecs. There are traces of a paper band glued around the outer
edge; the black line has already been referred to. The central disc,
with the white lines made of very tiny bits, is similar to the central
part of the shield on pl. XXIII.
[Illustration: PL. XXXI
HEAD WITH HEAD-PIECE OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
NATIONAL MUSEUM, COPENHAGEN]
[Illustration: PL. XXXII
A
JAGUAR HEAD OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
ETHNOGRAPHICAL MUSEUM, BERLIN
B
ANIMAL HEAD OF WOOD WITH HUMAN FACE IN OPEN JAW
WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
NATIONAL MUSEUM, COPENHAGEN]
[Illustration: PL. XXXIII
A
ANIMAL HEAD OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
STATE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, VIENNA
B
MONKEY HEAD OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON]
[Illustration: PL. XXXIV
A
TWO-HEADED JAGUAR FIGURE OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
ETHNOGRAPHICAL MUSEUM, BERLIN
B
BIRD HEAD OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
MUSEUM, GOTHA]
[Illustration: PL. XXXV
ANIMAL FIGURE OF WOOD WITH MOSAIC DECORATION
BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON]
One of the most interesting specimens is reproduced in pl. XXVI, which
is 14⅞ inches in diameter. This is the only shield of the series
bearing a figure. It had four pointers, which suggest a sun disc,
but the symbol seems clearly to be a conventional cross-section of a
conch-shell, the well-known and often delineated symbol of Ehecatl,
god of the air, one of the various attributes of the god Quetzalcoatl.
In this example the light pieces of stone are larger than
in any other piece, but they are cut exceedingly thin. Around the
outer edge of the mosaic is a faint incised line, and three lines may
be seen projecting from the pointers, showing that the artist carried
his guide-lines beyond the zone finally used. The circular line is so
regular that there is no doubt that the workman used our methods, tying
a piece of cord to an awl and working from the exact center of the
shield.
The two fragments on pl. XXVII and XXVIII are the same size--15 inches
in diameter. They are similar in workmanship; the special feature,
the sprinkled outer band, has already been alluded to. In the first
specimen an irregular cavity on the upper face was apparently filled in
with cement, traces of which remain. The two holes in each shield are
modern, but the two specimens came to us joined with leather strings.
They are, however, sections of separate shields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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