and the word of God has reached, not a thing has remained that they
knew or could tell about, for if from now on for a hundred years they
should dig in the courts of the temples of the ancient idols, they
would always find idols, because there were so many that they had
made: for it happened that when a child was born they made an idol,
and the following year (they made) one a little larger, and after
four years they made another one, and as the child grew up they went
on making idols, and of these (idols) the foundations and walls are
filled, and in the courts there are many of them. In the year (15)39
and in the year (15)40 several Spaniards, some with authority and
some without it, to show their zeal of the Faith, and thinking that
they were accomplishing something (worth while), began to dig and to
unearth the dead and to urge the Indians that they should give them
idols: and in some parts (of the country) this reached such a stage
that the Indians went to look for the idols that were decayed and
forgotten in the earth, and some of the Indians were even so sorely
tormented that, to tell the truth, they made new idols and gave them
(to the Spaniards) that they should cease maltreating them.
Mixed with the great zeal they (the Spaniards) showed in searching
for idols, (there was) not a little covetousness, and it was because
the Spaniards (would say), in such a village, or in such a parish,
there are (were) idols of gold, or of chalchihuitl which is a stone
of great value, and they imagined that there was an idol weighing ten
or fifteen arrobas: but in truth they came (too) late, because all
the gold and precious stones were spent and cashed in and safely in
the power (hands) of the Spaniards who first held those Indians under
their jurisdiction. They also thought of finding an idol of stone
which would be worth as much as a city, and certainly, although I
have seen many idols which were adored and held highly by the Indians
and (were) very (greatly) revered as chief gods, and some were of
chalchihuitl, the one which seemed to me to be worth most, I do not
think that in Spain they would give ten pesos of gold for it: for
this they upset and stir and scandalize the towns with their truly
indiscrete zeal, because if there really is still an idol in some
village, it is either rotten or so (completely) forgotten or (held or
kept) so secretly that in a town of ten thousand inhabitants there
are not even five who know it, and they hold them for what they are,
either for stones or for wood. Those who thus upset these Indians who
go their straight way, are like Laban who went to meet Jacob to look
for his property, and to upset his house in search of his idols,
because of this that I am telling here I have great experience and I
(can) see the deceit in which they go about and the way they have to
disturb and disfavor (hurt) these poor Indians who have forgotten so
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