[76] The signification of the bundle of straw may be that here we have
the symbolic broom of the purification ceremony, if I am right in
my interpretation that the Powámú is a lustral ceremony. In Nubuatl
ceremonial, Ochpanitzli, the mother, Toci, carries the broom, which is
her symbol in this celebration, as shown in Seler's interpretation of
the Humboldt manuscripts. In this connection the reader is referred to
the facts mentioned elsewhere in this article that all the kivas are
replastered in the course of the Powámú.
[77] Elision of the syllable ka in this and similar compounds is common.
[78] The symbolism of their masks and their dance is described in the
Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, vol. II, No. 1.
[79] See Nimánkatcina altar, called nananivo poñya, six-directions
altar. The whole ceremony is an invocation to the six world-quarter
deities.
[80] It is generally the custom to anoint the feet, hands, etc, with
honey when a person is sent out with offerings to shrines. (See “Snake
dance,” Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, vol. IV.)
[81] See cloud-charm altar in other ceremonials. It is redundant
in this place to repeat these accounts, as the variations are not
important. (See Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, vol. II,
No. 1.) The Powámú altars are the same as the Niman, q. v.
[82] As the number of these personages was large in this presentation,
this summary mention of their names may be of interest.
[83] Journal of American Folk-lore, October-December, 1893.
[84] It will thus be seen that the details of this ceremony vary
in different years, but the variation depends simply on the kiva
presenting it. It is commonly said that the original wími of the
Pálülükoñti (Great Plumed Snake) were brought to Tusayan by the Water
people from the far south. Other observations support that statement.
[85] To these must be added the constant accompanying priests in all
ceremonials, who are unmasked and do not personate supernatural beings.
[86] Journal of American Ethnology and Archæology, vol. II, No. 1.
[87] Ibid. The following abbreviated Katcinas have been described and
figured: (1) Humískatcina, Corn Flower; (2) Áñakatcina, Long Beard;
(3) Coyóhimkatcina, All; (4) Hehéakatcina; (5) Siokatcina, Zuñi;
(6) Málokatcina. The symbolic characters of the different Katcinas
are best shown in my article on “Dolls of the Tusayan Indians.” The
Nimánkatcina is likewise outlined in the Journal of American Ethnology
and Archæology, op. cit., and some of these abbreviated Katcinas are
accompaniments of the Nimán.
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